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27 October 2012

Bolivia - October 2012

20/10/2012

Today was border crossing day. After two and a half months in Argentina, it was finally time to leave. Woke to some terrible news affecting one of my closest friends. Took my mind off my own sadness of leaving this wonderful country - how I would have liked to stay forever. Breakfast and plenty of coffee to keep my alert. Sat and chatted to the hostel owner for a few hours, getting information on where and how to cross the border as well as the location of cash points and the train station.

Said my goodbyes and headed off for the border itself. Nothing unusual about the La Quiaca/Villazon border. Fumbled about for ages thought trying to find out where exactly I need to go. All I had to do here was get stamped out of Argentina. Not much advice forthcoming, so I attempted to tackle the one women who was calling out names at the front of the cue. What I wanted to know was where to stand, whether I had to fill out forms etc. Despite standing right in front of her and asking very nicely where to go, she simply talked over or around me. A few minutes like this and I was quite ready to grab her by the shoulders and shake her until she gave me the simple answer I wanted. For the first time in four months my aggressive and violent nature returned and this person was about to collect. At about that moment, my host from the hostel walked past - she explained where, what and how. 

After one and a half hours, I managed to get the exit stamp I needed from the Argentina border control. I now liken Argentina to the Eagles's song Hotel California, I expect that reference will be lost on many. The salient line I'm thinking of went something like this, "you can check out any time you like, but you can never leave". Bumbling over, the Bolivian border was something much easier. Fill in a simple form and get stamped in. Then I noticed that I had only been stamped in for 30 days, not the three months I had expected. I enquired of the border official, a very helpful chap. He assured me that this was normal at the border, but when I was in La Paz I could have this extended to the full 90 days. He had better be right, I need a good 80 days at least to get around Bolivia. 

Then it was off to do the basics, change out my Argentina Pesos and head for the train station. Almost missed the train station as it is a rather small affair with no signs. The ticket office wasn't due to open for another hour or so. With nothing else to do, I sat to finish reading some books. Got through Henry David Thoreau's essay Civil Disobedience, before starting Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. The ticket office opened 45mins late, but this is to be expected. Bought my 'Ejecutivo' ticket costing B261 (£36). Had to pay a little more to get my bicycle on. Continued with the book while I waited for departure. 

Oddly enough, the train departed on time. A very comfortable seat, but certainly these railways had not been built by the British. We may as well have been travelling over a heavily rutted road in a saloon car for all the bouncing and shaking. Dinner service began very early at 18:00. Nothing fancy, some rice, a hamburger patty, 3 fries and some mixed veg. Even had to pay for the coffee. Back to my seat and resumed reading. The Heart of Darkness is not a long book, which is unfortunate. Packed inside this small novella is one of the most imaginative and dark books I have ever read. It would of course mean different things to different people. Unless you have travelled down an uninhabited river surround by jungle, it may be difficult to imagine the associated feelings. I don't think the book specifically mentions the location, but I would guess it to be The Congo, certainly it is west/central Africa. Interestingly, the film Apocalypse Now was based to a large degree on the book, barring its location - the film was based around the Vietnam War rather than the ivory trade of Africa. 

Book finished, I lowered my seat to try and get some sleep. 

21/10/2012

Woke at 05:30 having slept for the best part of 6 hours. The train continued to bash about before we arrived in Oruro just after 07:00. Now I needed to find a cash point and get to the bus station. Cash point found, I drew money over the sleeping body of some itinerant - who quite clearly didn't bother to move from his spot even for lavatory requirements. Welcome to Bolivia proper, might well have been in India for the all empowering reek of human excrement and the appalling litter and rubbish lying all over the place. 

Bus station found, ticket for La Paz only cost B20 plus another B10 for the bike. I was able to lift the bike fully loaded straight into the hold. Whether it would remain standing was more debatable.   The bus finally pulled away 30mins late, having done their best to load as many last minute passengers on as possible. Another 3-4 hours and this leg of the trip would finally be over. We managed to take on another 4-5 people while the bus was leaving the station. Many similarities between Bolivia, Africa and India.

Despite the road works, the bus managed a very respectable speed, arriving in little over 3 hours. Now that I was in La Paz, my next objective was to find my hostel for the next few days. Unusually, I had booked the hostel in advance. Having pored through the various options, it seemed that hostels here only catered for the young and drunk kids on gap years. So it was a case of choosing the least messy option. The Wild Rover it was - requires no imagination as to the clientele. Found the hostel easily enough, as with most things in La Paz - it was up or down a steep hill depending on where you came from. Checked in smoothly, but was rather disappointed to have a green armband tape to my wrist. Let time this happened in Cuba I threw one of my memorable tantrums. This time I let it pass - probably a good way for the local cabbies to get legless home after a heavy evening. From the hostels point of view, they could even dump you in the correct bed as it had your name and bed number on it. From my perspective, it was a simple enough way for the hostel to run my tab. There would be no getting legless here for me.

The usual course of affairs followed, decent hot shower and catching up on emails. Everything from food to laundry could be handled by the hostel, so almost no reason to leave. Dinner done, I sought the sanctity of bed. Fortunately the other 5 jokers in my room were leaving the next day, so they all turned in at the rather reasonable hour of 23:30.

22/10/2012

Rather unreasonably, they also got up at 06:00. Never mind, I had work to get done. Breakfast only started at 08:00, so had the best part of 2 hours to get my plans organised. Today I needed to arrange another data card for my mobile and get my extra 2 months stamped into my passport. Having done my research, the passport would wait for the afternoon while I tackled the sim card first. 

Breakfast and heap of coffee before skating down the extremely steep hills to find a sim card. Long story short, there was no paperwork to fill in, no passport verification etc like there was in Argentina. I asked for a specific provider and card and off I went. Cut the sim to fit my iPhone4 a no one seems to have micro sim phones up here. Fiddled about for a while trying to work out how to register it before going back tot he shop and having them do it for me. The rest of the data I had to fill in online and 10 minutes later I was up and running! By comparison, certain providers in Argentina refused to give me a sim as I was a foreigner. When I did eventually get one, it took the nest part of 4 days for registration to occur before it finally worked. From that point onwards it behaved perfectly. 

With this early success, I decided that my bike needed a clean and some maintenance. Spent the next 3 hours removing dirt and grime and re-adjusting my brakes. Thoughts of the North Yungas Road had me tighten them as tightly as was possible. (North Yungas Road, also known as El Camino de la Muerte or the Death Road).

Problem 1 solved, now for Problem 2. Part of me figured that this was going to be some tedious beurocratic affair, so I was mentally prepared for a long afternoon. My thoughts seemed to be clarified when I entered the office at 15:00 to find it packed. I approached information for help and she dispatched me across the road to get a few photocopies. Still expecting the worst, I went back to information to be lead immediately to the back office where it too the chap longer to sort out his tea order than it did to stamp my passport and have me on my way. I was out of the office with the requisite stamps by 15:09! This was the second piece of usually beurocratic bumph that Bolivia had dealt with exceedingly efficiently - why can no other country do this? 

With both tasks for the day sorted, I had the entire afternoon to continue with my bird planning for Bolivia. Not much left but not too exciting either. Went to pick up my laundry 15 minutes before due collection time and was told to come back at 16:00! Perhaps I was starting to get ahead of myself with respect to efficiency in Bolivia! Having planned on doing something before returning, it was only a few hours later that I remember to get my clothes. Many of which I needed, as it started to get cold. Had dinner before departing the bar around 21:00. The louts were just getting started on tonights festivities. Returning to my room, I was rather chuffed to find that no one else had arrived. Unloaded my gear and started getting my things re-arranged. Tomorrow was to be an early start for some birding at the small town of Mecapaca.

23/10/2012

Up and ready by 06:15, proceeded to reception to get me a can. Was told I needed to 'check out', just in case I 'didn't come back'. Tried arguing the point that I wasn't going for a mountain bike jaunt down the death road, bird watching at Mecapaca rather. Made no difference, but did win the battle of not having to remove all my gear to some dodgy locker in reception until I returned. I tried most inoffensively to remind the chap that I was 32, not 18 - my priorities were different to his typical clientele. So I got some slack on the gear front, but had to pay off my balance and next nights stay, just in case.

Taxi driver arrived soon thereafter and off we went. Hostel were very good, they bargained the price and thus made sure I couldn't be ripped off. I immediately regretted catching the taxi Bolivian drivers have a reputation for recklessness and this chap while not dangerous, did like to use all of the available road. I am sure much of this nation suffers delusions of grandeur in the form of an F1 driver. We came to a halt at the Lunar Valley, or Moon Valley? Not sure why, I instructed the driver to get a move on, I wanted to get to Mecapaca soon before it became to hot and birds dried up. No, this was not possible he told me as the road block of rocks had been laid down my the government workers who were on strike today. Why would you strike on a Tuesday anyway. I could see no road block, but then I also couldn't hear what was being said on his radio. Either way I was not best pleased as I was not completely convinced of the problems. Back to the hostel then James.

Rest of the days was spent finalising the remainder of my Bolivia trip. In fact, I had everything sorted untilI reached La Paz again. Only a few outstanding issues that could not be resolved until later in the trip. I had the hostel room to myself again, good for me and good for those who were not around to hear me getting up at 05:30 tomorrow morning. Dinner at the bar again, decent Indian to fill the stomach ahead of tomorrows arduous cycle. Managed to get chatted up by some drunken kid, having spotted my name and bed number assured me she would 'see me later'. Chance is a fine thing, of that she had none. I had done so well to avoid interaction with the reprobates until the final hour! Never mind, off for a shower and final pack before getting a decent nights sleep. 

24/10/2012

Up early again, but no strikes were going to have an impact today. Got out of the hostel at 06:15 and bumbled my way around for 30 minutes until I found the correct exit road. I have to say that my options didn't look pretty. I knew I was going to be doing a lot of climbing today, but these roads looked damn steep even had they been sea level.
 Up we went, 200metres then stop and rest for a minutes, then another 200m. This pattern was to be repeated for much of the day. If the altitude and my decreased lung capacity (asthma) were not significant enough foes, they were no match for the mini and midi busses which belched almost pure diesel out do their exhausts. My 200m pattern got altered quite a bit, having to stop every time a bus or truck passed so that I could bury my head in my jacket and breath sweaty air rather than this cancerous rubbish. The laughable part of this was that every kilometre or so were 'vehicle inspection' posts. Quite what you had to have wrong with you to fail one of these is beyond me - 3 wheels, no steering wheel? It is safe to say that not one vehicle in La Paz would pass a UK MOT test. 

Up the mountains we continued. Got passed by some minibuses loaded with the young reprobates and mountain bikes. Off to ride down the 'Death Road' and get their T-shirts - and hopefully come back, something that a few have not done. An Israeli girl was the last known casualty having gone over the edge last year, the circumstances unknown. There is no regulation on outfitters here, some are good and some are bad - something to keep in mind when going for the 'cheapest option'. Then again, as I found in the business of elective eye surgery - something that few people take into account until it bites them in the arse. 

The mountain landscapes were breathtaking in more ways than one, something Ai was able to appreciate no end while I stood panting over my bike most of the time. My first significant marker was to get above 3780masl, the highest I had ever been as well as cycled (Tres Cruces, Argentina). That marker fell pretty early, every pedal from that point onwards was a new record height for me. The higher I went and the colder it got. Every other stop had me adding a piece of clothing until I looked ready enough to visit the South Pole. Cold as it may have been, I re-applied the sun screen - UV up here was grossly amplified. 

So far I had been able to cycle the entire section, but when I hit the 4400masl mark, the road simply became to steep for any meaningful cycle no matter what the altitude. I pushed from 4400 to 4600masl, which was only around 2km's (average ratio of 1:10!). Cresting 4600masl, I knew that I didn't have much climbing left - at that it was going to be at a much larger ration too. Never the less, the road still seemed steep. A breaking thunderstorm had me pedal a little quicker, it was cold enough - I hardly wanted to get wet too. 

Having been on the road since 06:30, I finally arrived at La Cumbre just after 14:00. I had travelled 25km's in 7 & 1/2 hours. According to my ODO, I had only been 'cycling' for half of that - in other words I had been bent over the handlebars trying to catch my breath for half the time I had been on the road. At this altitude, I only have about 57% of the oxygen content available at see level. I essentially need to breath twice for every breath taken by those at sea level. In all I had climbed from 3640masl to 4673masl - tough enough on any given day, but when you baseline is over 3600masl, it is only amplified to the extreme. For the first time on this trip, I actually felt proud of myself. Many people tell me I am mad, loco or just plain stupid - but they are proud of me none the less. I have not been so inclined. As far as I see things, I set out to do this. Therefore there is nothing to be proud of, my options are only disappointment or failure. Today felt slightly different, to reach this kind of altitude was special for me. Childhood asthma having killed 30% of my lung capacity followed by 12 years of I'll advised smoking meant altitude was a tougher challenge for me than most other people. Not only did I make it up, but I felt pretty strong too. No sign of altitude sickness this time.

La Cumbre was freezing and the prevailing northerly only made the temperature feel worse. The objective now was to get down the other side ASAP but not quick enough to find the edge. This stretch of the North Yungas road is well maintained, good tar road with barriers. Never the less, I still had to play with the trucks and busses and many areas where errant direction could easily be fatal. The volume of crosses next to the road testified to the roads moniker, even on the safer section of it. I had been told that a few minutes down the road one could get some soup, something I was now very keen on. Descending was a little tricky to start as cloud barrelled over the pass.

Escaping the cloud, I could see the salvation of soup not far ahead. First I had to clear the anti-narcotics road block. For a country that provides the world with the highest percentage of cocaine, it is surprisingly dangerous to have any of the stuff on you. Growing coca is perfectly legal however, many locals wouldn't survive without the stuff. It is chewed or drunk as a tea to help with the effects of altitude. Heaven help you if you process the leaf into its more 'western' constituent though. One look at me and I was let through. I must have looked to loco or too sane to use the stuff. Best I not mention that of all the worlds illicit drugs, cocaine is perhaps the one drug that would work for me. 

Descending further I picked up the odd bird - good photos to be had of a Mountain Caracara, but everything el was quite twitchy when I got the camera out. Other highlights of the day included Cream-winged Cinclodes, White-winged Diuca Finch and Blue-mantled Thornbill (a hummer at last!).

The road wasn't completely downhill unfortunately, a few more inclines to be had before I reached the 'village' of Cotapata or to be more exact the petrol station - there was nothing else here. This was one of the major trails I wanted to walk, so I would look for a likely camp site here. With great luck I found a large shed, covered in corrugated iron without walls. Would do very nicely. Camp set up and dinner sorted. They don't call this habitat 'Yungas Cloud Forest' for nothing. For most of the afternoon and evening I was enveloped in cloud. I was just getting used to sundown occurring around 20:00, here it was dark by 19:00 already - a combination of cloud and mountains no doubt. While my body felt thrilled with the lower elevation, I was still at 3000masl. I knew from my experience in Humahuaca, Argentina that I was quite comfortable at this height though. 

It is still very cold, fortunately I changed quickly from my cycling gear to my thermals. It is almost 21:00 and the rain has started to fall. I wasn't able to rig my tent up under the roof completely, having to tie up between the uprights. Now all I hope is that the rain disperses from the roof in such a way as not to form a river over the one side of my tent.

Blog up to date for once. Will have an early night before an equally early start in the morning. 

25/10/2012

Today was the big day. Hardly slept at all due to the freezing cold and intermittent rainfall. Nothing for it though, up at 05:30 to start the Cotapata Trail. First bird of the morning in the neighbouring bamboo, Rufous-breasted Chat-Tyrant.

It hadn't occurred to me yesterday when I looked down the eroded, scree slope in the middle of the forest, that is was in fact the trail. The incline was near enough 60 degrees! This was going to be a very carefully carefully descent, not helped by the near constant cloud induced blindness. Fortunately the cloud started to break up, allowing me to descend and bird for 5 minutes before returning. This carried most of the morning, but I was able to get some quality birds in the gaps.

Birds started to arrive thick and fast, I was battling to keep up and could not make sue of the camera either. An iridescent blue White-collared Jay, followed swiftly by other spectacularly coloured birds including: Scarlet-bellied Mountain Tanager, Hooded Mountain Tanager, Violet-throated Starfrontlet,, Scaled Metaltail, Band-tailed Fruiteater, Plushcap, Barred Fruiteater, Bar-bellied Woodpecker, Plum-crowned Parrot, the endemic Black-throated Thistletail, Rufous-naped Brush-Finch, Three-striped Hemispingus, Collared Inca, Spectacled Whitestart, Rust-and-yellow Tanager, Scaly-naped Amazon and Citrine Warbler. 

All this in less than 2 hours of birding before the forest suddenly went quiet. It was about time for me to push on in any case, but I resolved to come back here at the end of my trip t try and get the other endemic species. Slogged back up the hill and packed my gear away. Now it was time to head down to the beginning of the Chuspipata Trail, also the beginning of the 'Death Road'. Most frustratingly, the information provided for this site was complete crap, I ended up free wheeling another 2.5km's past the entrance before realising I would have to turn around and cycle back up the mountain. Although only a 2.5km error, it cost me 45 minutes to cycle back up. Stopped for breakfast at one of the roadside stalls - interesting concept they have here for breakfast, rice, potato, tomato, onions, beef and bread. I'm finding Bolivia is quite different to the other Latin American countries I have been to, they eat large breakfasts and don't have late dinners either.

Breakfast finished, it was now time to start descending the rocky dirt road. I cycled the proscribed distance but didn't recognise the trail head. Messed about for another 30mins before deciding to skip and cycle down the road proper. Again, the website information was complete rubbish - the trail head was fully 2 kilometres away rather than 600m. Stop and change again, start birding, but the trail was so overgrown I barely got 50m before turning around. Added an Amethyst-throated Sunangel and Pearled Treerunner as well as getting much better photos of some of the species I had already seen. By now, the lost time was starting to pressure my birding. I had to get a move on now, but resolved to bird as much of the 'Death Road' as possible. Actually, I am not a fan of the name 'Death Road' preferring it's correct name - The North Yungas Road, or perhaps now called the Old North Yungas Road. The new bypass has meant that the only traffic still using this road are the downhill mountain bikers and their vehicles. 

Plenty of cyclists passed me while I birded, perhaps as many as 60 tourists setting off for a thrill ride. Turns out that they don't even start riding from La Cumbre, the transport bring them all the way to Chuspipata and they cycle for only 30km's, all downhill with their transport vehicles right behind. Then they load all the gear away and drive back to La Paz. And for this you get a t-shirt? Well, there was going to be no nice and comfortable down hill mountain biking for me. A fully loaded touring bike is hardly the recommended method of descent, in fact I have only read of a handful of people who have done this before. So, all things considered - ie. if I lived, there would be more people cycling the road on a mountain bike today than had ever gone down on a touring bike. More pain and no t-shirt for me, but a decent level of pride no less.

It doesn't take long to see why this road carries such a moniker. It is hardly used these days, if act on my trip down the only vehicles I came across were those carrying the cyclists. Not many years ago, prior to the new asphalt bypass, this was the only road to the Amazon from La Pas and anywhere between 200-300 people perished every year. There are stark reminders everywhere, crosses too numerous to count, most with multiple names on them. On one particular been, there were more crosses than rocks, most with at least 4-5 names each with the same DOD. Clearly this had been a bus accident. I have read one report of a bus accident here in the 1980's that killed over 100 people. This particular site was the scene of another bus accident in 2006 that killed 29. Not too far along, I found a cross written in Hebrew. While I could not read the text, the dates were obvious enough. This was the young Israeli girl who disappeared over the edge in 2010. It is a sharp 90deg bend, looks as though she never saw it and it simply went straight on - 600m+ to the bottom.

To make things more interesting a large thunder storm started to drench the mountain causing numerous waterfalls. The road turned into a river, the rocks slippery and my brakes now fighting for traction. Them came the sleet and thick cloud making further progress impossible. I stopped and took cover under one of the numerous overhangs, perhaps not the brightest idea given the numerous rock falls and landslides. The cloud having dissipated, it was time to get a move on again. While I was not keen to look down, I have a morbid fear of heights - I did stop to admire the distant view and occasionally peer down to the bottom of the valley. It was enough to send shivers up my spine, I'd have been happier BASE jumping off the edge than trying to remain on this precipitous 'road'. Whenever the road allowed me to park safely, I took advantage of the break and did some bird watching, collecting a number of good species on the way down : Masked Flowerpiercer, Blue-capped Tanager, Andean Guan, Cinnamon Flycatcher, Streak-throated Bush-Tyrant, Pale-eyed Thrush, Purplish Jay, Olive Oropendola, Violaceous Quail-Dove, Black Siskin, Grass-green Tanager, Streaky-necked Flycatcher, Long-tailed Sylph and Black-faced Tanager. 

My major problem, aside from an aversion to heights was braking. The nice mountain bikes have full suspension and disc brakes operated by the entire hand. I have none of this. Not only do i have no suspension, but I am also carrying 50kg's more weight in gear. My brakes are old style canti-levers, mounted of racing drop bars. Braking isn't the intention of such handlebars. If I brake from the top, I am only using my bottom two fingers. This very quickly causes serious hand and muscle fatigue. The alternate method is to bend over in the racing position and use my top two fingers. Ts allows for better breaking but causes a similar amount of fatigue. I could only maintain either position for about 400m before having to stop and let my hands and biceps have a rest. 

After 10km's the road appeared to lose its danger and fewer crosses marked the edges. While still possessing steep sides, the road was now less rocky and I was able to make better time. I finally made it to the bottom after cycling for 4 & 1/2 hours. I didn't feel particularly celebratory or happy at time, I had just been down the worlds most dangerous road but felt only that I had done what I came to do - look at birds. The full impact would come to me later, but for now I still had to reach the town of Coroico. 

I reached the bottom of the climb to Coroico at 17:00, more than enough time to cycle up the purported 6km road. My biceps and hands felt as if they had been bench pressing my own body weight for hours, they were quite numb and unresponsive. Not that I was going to meed the, from here on, it was all uphill now. Again numerous Internet misinformation had me rather frustrated. Wikipedia itself is well out in so far as the altitude of Coroico is concerned. Rather than being 1200masl, it is in fact over 1800masl. A climb of 600 would not normally present a problem except when the 'road' has been made out of cobble stones. If you were thinking of the Paris-Roubaix road, the you are sadly mistaken - this is 100 times worse. The cobble stones have not been placed flat, but simply chucked on in a haphazard fashion meaning it is impossible to cycle in a straight line. The rain soaked road also meant that my rear tyre got no grip. After much effort, it was decided that cycling was simply a waste of time, so off I got to hump up the hill. My poor biceps and wrists were going to have to take the strain again, despite the effort already induced on the. Hour after hour I pushed, seemingly no closer to my destination. My predicted arrival time of 18:30 came and went. The 'new' prediction of 19:30 also disappeared as it got dark. I pushed into town at 20:30. Now it was time to get to my hotel. It would have been very easy to pick the first hotel and call it a night, but I had my mind set on a specific hotel due to its location within the forest. What I didn't know at the time was that it was at the top of the hill. More pushing, up even steeper hills. I arrived at reception just after 21:00. I still had to get the bike in though, and there was no road or path to the hotel which sat on the edge of the mountain fully 50metres below - access by steps only. Well, if I could push the lump up the hill, I could take it down the stairs too. Trying to keep 70kg's of gravity infused wheeled belligerence was easier said than done. With much effort, I managed to get to the bottom without losing control of the bike or contents. My arms were now shattered. 

I was now seriously hungry too, ready to envelope a cow or llama, whatever was on the menu. Firstly though, I needed to get into a shower for I was now very dirty and stinky. Shower sorted I reposed to the dining room for dinner. Unfortunately dinner service had finished - it was only 21:30! I was learning quick that Bolivia is not like the rest of Latin America. People here eat early, much more in keeping with northern European dining times. So, my hunger would have to be sorted some other way. It momentarily crossed my mind that I could haul out my stove and cook a pasta and tune dinner on the balcony. That would take too long though, so I resorted to chocolate Maria biscuits and my last tub of Dulche de Leche. I say last, as I doubt that Dulche de Leche is found this far north into Bolivia. Will make a point of checking the shops in town, but I am not expecting to find any. What on earth to do without Dulche de Leche?

I didn't bother unpacking anything simply finished my biscuits and went to sleep. 

26/10/2012

Woke up at 04:00, by bladder reminding me that I had drunk a lot of fluid yesterday and that I must have missed a pit stop at some point. Considered starting on my list and photos now, but having thought better of it went back to bed. Woke up again at 06:00 and this time I could not get back to sleep, perhaps the large amount of work to be done was getting to my head. I had somewhere in the region of 90 bird species to work though and over 200 photos. Many of the photos needed identification, for I was not able to identify all the bird specie in the field. 

Was caught cold as I walked out of my room ready for the day. The view was something that only photos can describe. Perched up here at 1800masl, I was surrounded by a deep valley followed by a range of mountains well over 4500masl, many of them snow capped. Even though I had cycled down one of these mountains, it was only now that I started to feel some level of pride and accomplishment at what I had cycled down yesterday. When looked at from this position, the 'road' is simply a tiny ribbon snaking down these huge giants - how insignificant. 

It was fresh outside, but definitely much more comfortable than La Paz even. I started to work my way through the hundreds of photos. The breakfast service was being prepared and I figure I'd grab a coffee while working. I hadn't even started to pour the coffee when I w given a stern telling off my the waiter - breakfast started at 07:30, not 06:45! This was the second time that I had beehives a telling off for being to early (my washing in La Paz being the other). Whether I was just groggy from lack of sleep or what, but this quite irritated me. While I have found Bolivia to be much more efficient than Argentina or Brazil, they don't half go on like the Germans. You cannot be early, not even by 15 minutes in the case of my laundry. There is little in the way of hospitality or friendliness here either. It was impossible to walk past someone in Argentina without stopping for the obligatory 'good morning, how are you?'. I find myself greeting everyone here and getting little to no response. No one smiles much here either. I had been told to expect this, particularly in the high Andes of Bolivia, apparently everyone reverts to 'norm' in the lowlands. I have decided this must be the weather, the cold and wet makes everyone here as happy as the northern Europeans it would seem. In some respects I actually move quicker as a result - no stopping to tell every second person where I am from and where I am going or pose for photos. However, I was really enjoying the amazingly friendly nature and attitude of the the people in Argentina and Uruguay - hopefully all will be resolved in the lowlands.

Spend the major part of the day working on photos and my bird lists, but manage to see a number of birds just from the deck : Black-billed Thrush, Bananaquit, Versicoloured Barbet, Speckled Chachalaca, Pale-edged Flycatcher and a Smoke-coloured Pewee. More depressingly, I have photographed two species of Hummingbird which I am unable to identify. This is one of the problems I have in Bolivia, there is no national Bird Guide. So I am left to fudging between the lines of the Birds of Peru and Brazil instead. 

Breakfast is easily the best I have had in the four months of my travels. Pig out, as I am still hungry from yesterday. Get through my lists and manage to get my photos labelled at least, still lots of editing to do. Decide to have lunch too, just in case I miss dinner per chance. Coffee is on tap, so I take numerous intervals to fill up on caffeine. Throughout the day I gaze intermittently at the mountains, they are amazing things which I have been drawn to since a child. I might have grown up in the beech city of Durban, but I was never much attracted to the beech. I only attempted to surf/drown depending on various view points for the first time when I was legally allowed to drive! No, my 'spiritual' home was the Drakensberg - a place synonymous with my birthday (it always fell in the winter school holidays). My parents used to take me up there even before my brother was born, partly to assuage my fathers desire for photography I suspect. It was also a holiday invariably cut short by illness on my part - little did my parents know at this stage that I was asthmatic, the mountains never quite a friend of mine as I would have liked. 

Every other year, there would be a heavy snowfall, coating the 'lower Berg' in a deep layer of snow. This meant that we would be in the car first thing to visit the nearest snow fall. The Drakensberg (Dragon mountains) range stretches from the northern parts of South Africa's Mpumalanga Province, the length of KwaZulu Natal all the way to the Eastern Cape. While they are certainly not as high as the peaks here, from memory the highest peak is Thaba Nchu (3400masl), they do still strike me as much more attractive than what I have seen until today. The mountains I have been through while high, have been mostly 'rolling', rather than jagged edifices. Today the mountains took on a bit of character. They changed throughout the day, different angles of light, cloud and rain meaning they always looked slightly different than my previous observation. With the sun starting to dip now, the mountains are covered in thick cloud and certainly there is some heavy rain in one of the valleys. I could well stay here, my affinity for mountains being much stronger than any other habitat. For while I was never cut out for the city, my schoolboy moniker of 'Bushman' was rather inaccurate for I am much more 'Mountain Man'.


27/10/2012

Another rest and research day. Breakfast was ready much earlier than normal, possibly due to the large group of cyclists who arrived the previous day. Sat on the balcony with a mug of coffee, camera in hand for any birds that might come through early in the morning. Went to another section of the platform to admire the view of the mountains when a Black-throated Toucanet landed in the tree next to me. Bobbed his tail and beak a few times, but didn't stick around long enough for me to retrieve my camera. Still haven't learnt to keep that thing stuck to me at all times. 

Spent the remainder of the morning getting my blog pieces uploaded before retiring to my room to deal with my bike. Remarkably everything was still in good order, despite the heavy bashing on the crude rock road a few days before. The only thing that wasn't working was the ODO. Upon closer inspection, it turned out that I had repositioned by bar bag strap over the ODO wire causing it to become crushed and eventually snap. Small wiring problem should have been easy to solve. Problem was, the wire itself was very small and it took much patience to join the finicky thing. I now only had a small amount of washing to hang up and the afternoon was mine. Sat in the dining room fiddling with bird images and trying to get ID's for a few outstanding species. 

Suddenly it got very dark and the electricity went off. The mother of all electrical storms was about to strike. A dark grey, heavy and dense cloud moved through the valley obscuring all vision. Rain drops the size of the proverbial bucket lashed down. Rather glad I was sitting inside than somewhere on a road getting soaked. Oddly, the blinking WiFi device that had hardly ever worked managed to keep up an Internet signal while everything else had lost power. 

It was too late to rescue my drying clothes, so I let them be. They could dry tomorrow on the back of the bike perhaps. The excitement lasted for a few hours before dissipating. I decided to take dinner early in order to get my gear stowed for tomorrows departure. I could order off the menu for a change, although the Mexican food I had wanted was not available. Second best option, something Bolivian - llama steak mixed with fresh vegetables. People had told me that Bolivian food was rather crap, low in diversity and normally cold. This meal was cracking however, so either I have gotten lucky or most tourists only visit the same tried and tested places on the Altiplano? I'd suggest the latter is the problem with their opinions - unhinge your boots and get out of the cheap La Paz bars, leave the heavily cut powder alone and actually visit the country you are in. Heaven help any of this lot that happens to bump into me in a few years time and tries to tell me how they 'saw' Bolivia. 

Gear sorted, I sat down to start reading my next book - The Motorcycle Diaries, notes on a Latin American adventure by Ernesto Guevara. It is one of those books I have been meaning to read for many years, but just never seemed to get around to it. The book is now much more relative as I have spent some time travelling the continent. Oddly, the adventure of Che and Alberto Grenado has yet to cross paths with mine. We will do so eventually in Cuzco, Peru. Book is not only interesting, but very funny - the young Guevara is an insightful writer, an equally inveterate joker and mischief maker.

28/10/2012

Today was the end of my stay in Coroico. I would continue to cycle down the valley, hopefully ending up in the town of Caranavi this afternoon. The journey was only 80km's, much of it down hill - so I was looking forward to a fast and enjoyable day in the saddle. Finally, I could take proper advantage of all the climbing I had been doing over the last few weeks. First I had to go back down that horrible rock path of a road.

Taking the best part of an hour to carefully shake my way down, I then turned onto a horrid, dusty dirt road for a few kilometres before seeing the beautiful asphalt of the Ruta Nacional 3. Onto the asphalt and a little climb through a small village before the road fell away in front of me. What a joy it was to open the taps and free wheel at 40km/h+. I got a great deal of enjoyment out of this. Looking forward to an early and effortless arrival in Caranavi. 

My day dreaming was short lived unfortunately. With some abruptness, the road lost its asphalt and turned to dirt. At least this was heavily compacted dirt, so my plans didn't alter much at this point. The further I cycled the worse things became though. First was the driving dust clouds, every time a bus, lorry or one of those belligerent Toyota taxis came flying by, a huge column of fine dust would engulf the road and myself. Every time I heard a vehicle approaching I sought refuge at the side of the road, face buried in my cycling jersey in an attempt to filter out some of the choking dust. The road now became incredibly rocky, much worse than the 'Death Road'. Worse still, the inch thick layer of fine dust obscured the true road surface. So I rattled and jerked all over the show with increasing frustration. 

The road narrowed to a single lane in some places as it hung onto the side of a mountain - very reminiscent of the so called 'Death Road'. Yesterdays heavy rain had formed large, mushy mud tracts in some of the these areas. Again, you could not see the road surface and simply had to hope you didn't hit anything too large causing you to veer off in some random direction. Then it was the heaving dust again. I couldn't just stop every time a vehicle passed, I'd have been here all week - so off came the bandana and I wrapped this over my nose and mouth. Now I looked like some criminal drug thug on a bike, but it would help keep the dust out of my lungs. Despite being at an altitude of less than 1000masl, I was hyperventilating over every minor hill. 

This was now becoming a monumental struggle with the bike and the bleeding taxis. As if my day could get any worse, a heavy wind now started to blow up the valley, keeping that dust blowing into my face even when vehicles we long past. Despite the road being mostly downhill, the odd uphill section was crushing. The geniuses here had built the road like a large, elongated 'W'. Instead of gradually reducing the roads altitude with that of the river, they kept the road dropping to riverside height and then building insane climbs before repeating the process. Pillocks should have visited the Humuhuaca Valley in Argentina for an education on how to build valley roads.

With my energy lagging, I stopped at a small village to pick up a bottle of my favourite tipple, Fanta Orange. Gloriously cheap around here - only 5 Bolivianos (US$0.60). I had about two slugs before by legs started to itch - not even my sand coated legs could keep the sand flies off. Every section of the road that had any human habitation was simply infested with sand flies. Sand flies were half the problem around human habitation, the other issue were the damn dogs as usual. I am now pretty good at throwing stones from a moving bike - I still aim to miss the dogs by a few metres, the bouncing stones have the same effect as if I had hit them. Today I had a particularly pesky individual that would not disappear at the sight of stones, running within ‘my kicking zone’ or ‘it's biting zone’ depending on how one looks at it. When dogs get this close, they are liable to do damage to me, either by biting me or hitting one of my panniers and knocking me off. At times like this I am no longer an animal lover unfortunately - had it been rugby ball, the penalty would have carried from 60m with change to spare. This only bought me a few seconds as the dog seemed only to pause momentarily before continuing the chase, my foot a little sore at this point. Thankfully the dog gave in after a few more seconds otherwise it would have been dispatched with the hunting knife. 

By this stage I had decided a few things. One is that the 'Death Road' is now a complete fake - relying on it's pre-2006 record of carnage to perpetrate the tourist trap that it is. There are no vehicles on that road other than the cyclists and there own transport minibuses. I almost laughed when some long bearded hippy gave me advice on how and where to cycle on the road down. Ascending vehicles travel very quickly he said, so always stay on the left hand side of the road - pretty much what the signs say. I'm not sure at what point I figured out that the entire setup was just another tourist trap. Was it the knowledge that thousands of dumb rich kids on their gap years take a break from their binge drinking in La Paz for a morning and manage to survive? Was it the hippy 'bike guide'? Was it only after having ridden it on a bike that was never meant to have been taken off road in the first place? I know not, but I'd speculate that less than 1 person per year dies on this road now. There is a lovely asphalt road that gets you to the lowlands much quicker and safer, so no locals touch this road now. You really have to be quite a useless plank to die on that road - surely worthy of a Darwin Award. If you really want to take a risk and play with a dangerous road, then cycle the Coroico to Yacumo Road in its current state. Apparently it is going to be asphalted at some point, but as some locals pointed out - this is Bolivia, it could be 2 years, it could be 20 years. [Post script (05/11/12) - with the way they asphalt roads here, it may make no difference anyway]

While struggling with the road, I contemplated what little I knew of Bolivia. A country we know as landlocked, but did at one point have it's boundaries on the a Pacific ocean. They still have a navy! Bolivia also lost some of its land to Brazil, Paraguay, Peru and Chile through various wars. It has about 10 million inhabitants and more that triple the number of official languages than that of South Africa. The Catholic Religion affects almost 95% of the population, but they still find a way to have up to 80 000 abortions a year, all of which are illegal! Up to 85% of the inhabitants are indigenous, the country is also the poorest in the continent despite sitting on some the worlds largest mineral deposits. That being said, I wondered if the people of Bolivia really wanted to advance in the known Western way. Did they want to embrace Capitalism and build a country with some decent infrastructure in order to say one day that they were a 'Developing Nation'? 

I got the impression, albeit developed over a short period of time - that the majority of people here were either too apathetic to care or were simply incapable of making any improvement to their lives. Please accept all uses of the words 'improvement or development etc' to mean what they do in Western Europe and the USA. I am by no way implying that 'our' way of life with its focus on materialism etc is better - different debate for another time. I think the majority are quite happy with their lot and don't see or can't understand how it might be bettered. Che Guevara himself suffered from such a grave miscalculation in Bolivia, paying for it with his life. He thought that much like in Cuba, the proletariat was only too keen to rise up and create a more equal society. Guevara didn't learn his lesson Africa, and grossly miscalculated the apathy of the Bolivians. 

I saw an old women (80+) in Coroico lugging a huge sack on her back. She was bent over at 90°, shuffling along with this heavy pack up a hill. I have no idea what it was or where she was ultimately going, but it looked to be a heavier bag than I might try to carry in these parts. In fact, reading Guevara's thoughts on Northern Bolivia, I couldn't help by identifying with the many observations he made - the difference being that Guevara wrote about his experiences in the 1950's, it is now 60 odd years later and the words may as well have been written today. The people are still very dirty and unhygienic, the same applies to food - nothing quite like 'open air' butcheries. The infrastructure of the country was crap in the 1950's and hasn't changed much. The socialist government in power has tried to accomplish some improvement in infrastructure, but no sooner had poor Evo Morales attempted to improve the lot of some distant people by building an improved road and the populace there put up road blocks, marched pretty much to La Paz, even took the foreign minister hostage in protest. In fact, I am quite relieved that mankind did not originate in Bolivia, for we would not have invented the wheel yet. Guevara tried to alleviate the suffering of the proletariat in Bolivia in the late 1960's, they thanked him for his effort to help by killing him on October 9th, 1967. I suppose one could say that the Bolivians deserve to have the country in its current state. 

After many more stops and much hyperventilating, I reached the town of Caranavi - absolutely shattered. Found the hotel I had read about and checked in for a a few days. I was only planning to stay for one night before moving on, but I was absolutely wrecked. Am finding it seriously difficult to even concentrate hard enough to write this blog piece. Arriving in reception, I sorted out my particulars, the chap at the desk did everything he normally would. I went upstairs to check the room and saw myself in the mirror. I was now quite taken by how the receptionist had maintained a straight face, going through the various details as if I were any normal client. A quick look at the photos will explain why in more detail. 


I was absolutely filthy and needed to get into the shower ASAP. The floor of the shower soon became a thick sludge layer or stones and find muddy sand. Washed my clothes to see just as much sand and dirt fall out of them. Think I was battling the effect of a sudden altitude loss & some heat stroke again. While I was much lower - heavy humidity, a hot sun, dust, wind and a trying road surface had drained me completely. A total of 8 litres of fluid today and not one trip to the side of the road. Severely comatose, I had to force myself to walk the 100yards to a local chicken and chip shop to have dinner. Fried chicken, fries and rice all came to the princely sum of B10 (US$1.20). Even now I am lounging in a chair, my head falling back occasionally out of sheer exhaustion. 

I will sleep well tonight, tomorrow I need to do some research on the state of the roads from here onwards. I cannot take my bike or myself through such ridiculous road conditions again. Besides the draining affect on me, the bike is going to start breaking spokes and the risk of a damaged rim is constantly on my mind. If the road is to remain pretty much the same, and I cannot see why things would change to be honest - then I am going to catch a boat if possible or a taxi at least to the next town that can boat me down the river to Rurrenabaque. The bird life, when I was able to stop was disappointing. I only added two new birds to my Bolivian list today, none of which were terribly exciting. 

My lids are starting to close involuntarily now - time for bed. 

29/10/2012

Woke at 06:30 to a slightly cooler morning. Some heavy rain last night being much appreciated. I was not feeling all that much better than yesterday, but decided to try and make use of my extra morning here to see a few birds. Sat next to the pool watching some of the early risers - Eastern and Tropical Kingbirds making mince meat out of the insect community. I really do need a few tame ones to sit in my room at night to deal with the mosquitoes though. Breakfast is served early, I was rather looking forward to 'Desayuno Americano'. Well, I'm afraid their interpretation of an American breakfast is somewhat lacking - 3 pieces of a bread, a fried egg and coffee was not what I had in mind. At least the coffee was damn good. Now for a short stroll.

The hotel is not far from the river, so I only had to stumble a few hundred metres to get there. Remarkably, the bird life was rather good for what amounted to a cleared river flood plain. Yellow-rumped Cacique, Russet-backed Oropendola, Collared Plover, Yellow-browed Sparrow, Little Ground-Tyrant, Yellow-tufted Woodpecker and an Amazon Kingfisher all putting in appearances. 

The heat and humidity were becoming oppressive already, so back to the hotel by 08:00 to deal with my bike. I had found a tap and hosepipe downstairs, so lugged all my gear downstairs for a spray down. I had no sooner sprayed my bags and bike and they were already dry. Applied some oil to the bike and put all my gear back in my room. Headed off to town to change some of the very large Bolivian notes I had and visit an Internet cafe. It has been many years, possibly as far back as the time I owned my own Internet cafe since I have been inside one. Had to find my way around the new keyboard layout and adjust to the whopping 1000kb dial up connection. Took me an hour to access 4 emails, respond to 2 of them and spend a few minutes looking at the upcoming road conditions. It cost just over B4.00 (US$0.50) for over an hours use of the Internet. 

For South African readers, you can simply forget all my US$ calculations - Bolivianos and Rands trade at about 1:1.3. Strange that, RSA has the infrastructure of a 1st world country - but it's currency is on a par with a country what I would consider positively 4th World.


Town done, I returned to the hotel for a spot of lunch and some time by the pool sorting out my latest batch of photos. I was starting to get very fatigued again, so headed back to my room where I promptly passed out for a 3-4 hours, I cannot be sure. Either way it was after 18:00 when I woke - straight into a cold shower to try and get my temperature down. Has taken me a few days to cotton on, but the answer to my lack of roadside visits has been found. While I certainly don't feel sick, odd stomach burble - I have been taking my arse for a piss for the best part of three days now. No doubt I drank some water I shouldn't have or it was from the copious amounts of salad I ate at the previous hotel. Irritates me that they made no mention on the water front if that was indeed the problem. My body needs to get used to the new bugs, so I will let it 'run' it's course so to speak. 

Dinner at another road-side setup. A very tasty Texas Chilli style affair. After months of mild flavour, it was a treat to have something hot for a change. My stomach reminds me shortly afterwards that this may not have been the best idea though. Fed and watered I head back to the hotel to try and make sense of my online bird list. Thing has been driving me nuts for months now as it cannot keep tally with my offline lists. The website has been undergoing some large changes recently, so it was to be expected - but still irritating, I like my numbers to tally! Seem to have found a number of the problems which I will deal with next time I have a WiFi connection. 

Tapped away the latest blog piece although most of the time was spent correcting the atrocious errors from last nights effort - I must really have been out of it. Bed time, tomorrow I have another 60km's of duff road to tackle and I am not really in any physical condition to do so. Hung up my mosquito net, had enough of mosquito bites now.

30/10/2012

Up at 05:30, not that I had intended being up at this time. My curtains are as opaque as my slightly dusty windows. Roll over for another few hours, but make a cardinal error of coming into contact with my mosquito net. Wake up an hour later to find a mosquito had nailed my hand through the net - so much for DEET soaked material. I'll have to soak the net myself before using it again. Now that I am up, I may as well get my bike kitted up. Debate over today's attire - think I will put the Skins back on to try and give me some protection against the sand flies. 

Fiddle with my rig, decide that the bags on top of the rack need to change position. My day pack keeps slipping down the main bag over the really bumpy roads. So, instead of having the main bag sitting in the middle of my pannier, it gets switched around to sit perpendicular to my direction of travel. The day pack then gets lagged on behind that. At this time of the morning, this process takes some consideration and planning. Half an hour later and I think I have found the winning combination. Just in time for breakfast.

Down goes the 2 bread rolls and a fried egg with some half decent coffee. In fact it is such strong coffee that I take it with milk - normally a substance I avoid in its natural state. Of course, should one turn that milk in cheese, condensed milk, Dulche de Leche or ice-cream then I take it by the gallon. Yesterday was rather refreshing, squeezed lime juice - today it is treacle like guava or some similarly revolting fruit. Pay up and leave by 07:30. 

Enjoy the small amount of bricked road through the town, the only hard and even substrate I am going to see for hundreds of kilometres yet. Yesterday's research confirms the lack of any tarred road from Coroico to Rurrenabaque and beyond. In terms of association - that is like the N3 from Johannesburg to Durban or the M3 from London to Southampton being a single dirt track! The temptation to use another form of transport was there until I saw the roads and the way these morons drive. 


Out of town and immediately we are moving up a steep dirt hill. I decide not to waste energy and get off to push. I reach the top only to find some cones blocking the road. A rather unhelpful woman in an orange jumpsuit tells me the road is shut until 16:00 this afternoon. My enquiry as to whether the road will be open tomorrow gets met with the same response. It would have been cheaper to plant a sign in the road than employ pillocks like this - or maybe it is cheaper to employ humans than put up a sign here?

A 16:00 start is of little use to me, especially given the volume of traffic that is likely to be waiting to rush onto the road at that time. Whether or not the road is indeed open tomorrow is still unknown. One thing I did learn today is that is it stifling hot at 08:00 already. Tomorrow I will be leaving at 05:00 sharp and get as many km's out of the way as possible. Depending on the remaining distance, I will either set up under a tree and wait for the afternoon to pass or scoot the last few km's to the town of Sapecho. In the space of 60km's, I move from a major coffee growing area to a major cacao growing area. Coffee barely exists here, and I already know that the chocolate is refined in La Paz. I've been to Ghana, origin of almost half the worlds cacao - so not much to see there then.

I'm slightly disappointed not to be away today, but it does give me another rest day to try and get up to speed. Clearly I must have taken quite a hit from the gypo guts as my strength has only started to recover by the afternoon. Spend a few interminable hours in the Internet cafe trying to check a few basics like my mail. Spend the best part of 3 hours replying to two messages and getting a little information on the upcoming towns and roads. I don't recall 33.8kb dialup being this slow! I catch the name of the store on the way out, boldly emblazoned on the floor above the store - Dumbonet. This gets me to thinking whether the names of stores and the stuff they sell actually makes any sense to the locals. Do they even understand what the English words mean? 
It was something that I wondered after only my first day in Buenos Aires actually when I walked past he rather apolitically titled Kaffa Bar!

I walk past the local textile stores plonked in the middle of a side road. How unfortunate that everyone is taken with the Yankee culture - here you can buy all the ostentatious crap sold in the name of America, made in China. American culture (as in the USA) is a complete contradiction in terms. Cultural destruction and usurpation perhaps, and even then they can't master the English language correctly. Here it reaches it's nadir, everything labeled 'American', and everything a cheap ripoff made by the Chinese, every DVD or CD a pirate copy. Why on earth are a people with a culture thousands of years old, descendants of the mighty Incan empire so keen to degenerate themselves to this fake crap? 

I could go on, perhaps I'll write a full length piece for my Rage and Rumination page later. Now to find some accommodation. I could go back to the place I stayed for the last two nights, but they were hellishly expensive and had little to show for it. There are plenty of 'residencials' on the main road, I'd give one of them a try - all I need is a bed. Turns out that the first place I look at will do, single room with enough space for my gear and even a swimming pool out back. Traffic might get noisy later, but this is no different to many places on the second floor overlooking any busy London road. Lived like that for years and the traffic didn't interfere with my sleep then, so shouldn't be a problem here. 

Sit in the shade next to the pool and tap away at the blog as well as getting my bird call playlists for the next month sorts out. With little else to do, I head back to another Internet cafe to check on a few other bits and pieces. The destruction to New York comes as a bit of a surprise. Last time I checked, Sandy had been downgraded to a Tropical Storm rather than a hurricane. Quite incredible to think that a country like Cuba manages to take a full hit from Hurricane Sandy and loses only a few lives (11) while the the US, with all the fore-warning in the world has lost 113 lives and counting. I can feel myself wanting to launch into another tirade here, perhaps another time. 

Late lunch today, fried chicken and pasta. Every second road side stall serves food here, but there is no such thing as a proper restaurant. There is no variety either - everyone has the same chicken under the same heat lamp. I am obviously far enough north that plantains have become de rigueur. So alongside my rather tasty fried chicken and pasta are a combination of fries and fried plantains. I give the plantains a miss - seemingly useless, tasteless starch like stuff. I might have tried a friend banana. It is no surprise that most of the population here is on the rotund side - there is nothing to eat here except deep friend starch and the odd bit of equally deep fried protein. All those good salads and vegetables I was having in Coroico are now a distant memory. 

I do find the odd shop selling decent fruit and veg, which makes the food of choice here seem bizarre. Avocado pears, mangoes etc, are all growing wild - there are thousands of them around the town. It has become very difficult to find Fanta Orange. The only soda available is regular Coka Cola or the locally manufactured Coka Quina - and I suspect the local version has that additive that Coca Cola had to remove early on, so I am giving it a miss. Nor am I tempted to give the coca leaves a chew. I've read too many stories of people reacting rather badly to it. At night one can smell some sinister acrid smoke, the byproduct of Coca leaf 'conversion' into something the west find more palatable than leaf chewing. Every hotel or hostel I have been into carries dire warnings of the punishment for being in possession of cocaine. While coca itself is perfectly legal, the powder is not and yet the government and officials seem quite powerless to stop it happening on the micro (and macro?) scale. Evo Morales, the president of Bolivia was himself a coca farmer for many a year.
Before a launch into my pro-legalisation of all drugs repertoire, I'll call it a day. More fried chicken and chips for dinner. Climbed into bed completely naked, but was still sweating like a pig. After a few minutes I got up and headed for the shower. Jumped into a very cold shower just to lower my core temperature. Satisfyingly cooler, I resumed my position in bed without the sweating and dozed off.

31/10/2012

Up at 04:30 to get packed and ready to leave. On the road just after 05:00 and heading for the checkpoint that I was caught at yesterday. I Just make it through, but the volume of traffic heading towards town is incredible. The air is filled not so much with a dust cloud, but a dust storm. I take shelter in an alcove and wait for the stream of vehicles to quieten down. An hour passes without let up. At 06:30 everything suddenly goes quite and I am off. A bowser sprays water on the road, but the lanes are dry within 30mins - complete waste of time. My diarrhoea has become rather explosive and I set a number records this morning for greatest Defecation Distance. 

I get caught at another road block a few km's later. While waiting to pass, I get lucky with a small bird party. White-throated Toucan, Yellow-bellied Tanager and a host of other species I have already seen. Landslide has blocked the lane which is currently being opened. The road is now filling in certain areas with construction trucks, graders, bulldozers and backhoes. I sneak through a few more construction areas before being confronted with a fallen tree. Soon one of the company SUV's and a lone motorcyclists join me at the tree. I'm told the next landslide won't be cleared until at least this afternoon. Clearly these are man made - I could certainly hear blasting earlier. One of the contraction workers tells me there is an alternate route just behind us. The deliberation centred around sitting and waiting for the next 6 hours or trying the alternate. I chose the latter.

First km is all uphill, backbreaking work to shove my bike up. The dirt track then flattens out somewhat and I can cycle again. Reach the small village of Israel (why?) before being told by a local that there is no such alternate route. I have had quite enough of this mess about now, so I head back towards Caravani to hook up with a cab to take me to Sapecho. Worst case scenario, I'll stop at the small town of San Lorenzo (twinned with Mallorca and Ghana!!) to stock up on fluids and on food, then wait for the 16:00 rush hour. 

I cannot even make it back to San Lorenzo - stopped by an over officious worker and told to return at 16:00, for that is when the road opens again. So now I am stuck in no mans lands without access to anything - no more fluid than what I have on me (just over 1lt left). Nothing I can do about it, so I head back to the Ruta 3/Israel fork and find a place to stop for 4 hours. A half built house, it does have the requisite 4 walls and a roof, looks just the trick. The temperature must now be over 35deg, with the humidity reaching almost 100%. It is certainly no time to be cycling. I could really do with a nap, but don't want the owner of the property to return with me half asleep in his half built new house. 

Shovel some choc-chip biscuits smothered in Dulche de Leche down my throat, it occurred to me that I have yet to eat today. The rest of the days plan now needs some working on. At 16:00, there will be a 20minute delay before the road is swamped from both sides. I'll probably have no more than an hour of cycling time before having to find a place to bed down - something that will not be easy in this steep banked environment. I can try to flag down a SUV or a bus, but they may not want to stop to load up given the time it will take to pop the bicycle on. Alternatively, I could head back to Caravani and catch a taxi first thing in the morning. Will have to put some thought into this. Some rather large storm clouds are brewing, which may well throw a spanner in any of my plans. Hopefully it will start raining before 16:00, then at least the road will not be so dusty.

One of my choc chips has fallen on the floor and a host of small ants is busy lugging it to their hole. I while away a good 20 minutes simply fascinated with the power of these little creatures. The choc chip is fully 15 times the size of an individual ant. A few get together and alternately push, pull or get lifted into the air and carried along. Problem comes when the choc chip won't go down the narrower nest entrance. I watch them struggle to twist and turn the meal all different ways before taking pity on them. I grab the choc chip off them and crush it into smaller pieces. Disappears like, a rabbit down a burrow.


Managed to get a couple of hours sleep perched on some wooden benches. Hardly the most comfortable 'bed', but it was just what I needed. Thankfully there were no pesky bugs biting me while I was out. Sat and ate some cheese wafer biscuits, the only savoury biscuit widely available here. Some of the biscuits have been crushed to dust by all the shaking and rattling about, so I spread the powdery stuff liberally by the ant nest and watch again as they hoover every morsel up. Hit the road at 15:30, hoping to sneak on a little early. This I managed but the going was slow as many other vehicles had tried the same trick. Started to make my way around the huge landslide section. They must have done some major blasting here for it was a good 500 metres of road that was affected. The end result was a rocky single lane open to the traffic. Ploughing on, I got half way before noticing some very large dump trucks heading my way at speed. There was nowhere to go except stand behind my bike perched on the lip of a 500m vertical drop. All I could hope was that the lip held, for a slip of the edge would have been the end of me. I got off here at the first available opportunity, jogging and pushing my bike as fast as I could safely manage. Danger averted, I now had a refreshing downhill into the village of Carasco.

I stocked up on my water supplies, drank a cool Coca Cola at the same time. Fanta seems to be thin on the ground in Bolivia and cold is something their fridges don't really do. Slightly cooler than room temperature is about as good as it gets. Continue onwards, but soon I am off the bike and pushing again. Have spent almost no time cycling since I left the top of La Cumbre near La Paz. I have either been free wheeling downhill or pushing up a hill. These roads as previously mentioned are not for cycling up. The cars and trucks have returned to the road in full force adding to my general dislike for this road. Mercifully there is a small breeze blowing most of the dust plumes away. Up and up I go. I start getting despondent, I started my trip in Caranavi at an altitude of just over 600masl, Sapecho is slightly over 400masl. Yet all I do for the next 7km's is push up hill. By the time I stop for dinner, I am well over 1200masl. I try to look at things positively. At least tomorrow there is going to be a decent downhill somewhere. 

Well, the plan was to stop for dinner and then continue onwards at night. I can see where I think the pass ends, still another 150m above where I am, perhaps 2km's of pushing to come. I am also weary of leaving myself too much ground to cover tomorrow for fear of being trapped between construction sites again. The last thing I want is to spend another night on this stupidly short 58km sector. So far I have wasted one day having to return to Caranavi and now I will be sleeping out on the road. Dinner of pasta with a soup of some form mixed in. Hits the spot, hopefully help my stomach a little. Having said that, have had no further 'episodes' since early this am - perhaps I am in luck. I am carrying Immodium but prefer not to use it unnecessarily - I am not feeling unwell, so this can simply run its course and my body can adapt to the micro organisms that originally caused the problem.

I sat and wait for the moon to rise, but there seems not to be a moon tonight. The sky is pitch black and I can barely see where I am going even with the head torch. While part of me wants to push on and get over the pass, my brain knows this would be a foolish thing to attempt. As usual, the road is full as ever with trucks. Sense prevails and I pitch my hammock between two utility poles I spotted before sitting down for dinner. The air has the feeling of a storm, and indeed there are multiple lightning flashes over many of the surrounding hills, but not here. Cover my bike up in any case and settle myself down to write some more of the blog. A Spectacled Owl calls not far away, but I have little hope of seeing it. I try some playback, but only get a few responses rather than the fly by I was hoping for. 

Tomorrow I will be back on the road at first light to see how far I can get. I don't think I am even half way yet, but I can only hope for a decent downhill somewhere to speed things up a little. Then it will be up to the construction bunch, I may well end up sitting for half the day before being able to make any further progress. Sapecho sits right next to the large Beni River, one thing is for sure - I am catching a boat from there to Rurrenabaque. I have had more than I can take of this damn dusty road and the waste of time and effort it is extolling on me. One day when these roads are tarred, this will be a very interesting cycle I would think. It may well be Bolivia's birdwatching answer to the famous Manu Road of Peru. 

Given that it is still early, I finish 'The Communist Manifesto' by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Odd how time and venue changeth a person. Colleagues from my school in South Africa will remember me for having very strong sympathies towards Hitler and generally being on the very right of the political spectrum. Ten years living in London, visits to Cuba, Vietnam and the USA - and I am almost a Commie! I still consider Hitler to be a 'great' man but not necessarily in the context that most might use such a term. Equally I have added the likes of Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, Ho Chi Minh, Marx and Engels to my list of personally influential people. My view of the USA, specifically it's foreign policy has nose dived completely to zero in case that had not already been evident. 

I am not even bothering with the sleeping bag tonight. I may not even take my Skins off. The temperature is a beautifully cool for a change, something I best enjoy before descending to the hot and humid lowlands for the next few weeks. 

2 October 2012

Argentina - October 2012

01/10/2012

Up and out the hotel early for the cycle to Parque Nacional Calilegua. Wind is blowing already at 07:00, unbelievable - when will it just give it a rest. A few km’s on the tar road before I hit the dirt for another 9km’s. The dirt road is a concoction of loose gravel, soft sand and large rocks. It’s a bouncy ride, completely rattle by the time I reach the entrance. Surprisingly, this is only the second national par that I have visited in Argentina. There is no entrance fee here, just a quick registration before carrying on your way. Ruta Provincial 68 runs through the park, but there are not many vehicles. The few that are cause a chuckle, two buses of the same number and presumably going to the same place drive almost in tandem. It would seem that busses ‘come in twos’ no matter where in the world you are. 

It is already warm by the time I reach the park at 07:45. I spend a few minutes familiarising myself with the layout, but still not sure where exactly the best birding sites are. Get to the campsite where I lock the bike up and get changed into more appropriate ‘bug clothes’. The little bastards haven’t found me yet, so best get the longs on before they do. Dollied up, I shift up the road to see what is on offer. A host of common species start the morning off, Saffron-billed Sparrow, Pale-legged Warblers and a few Buff-necked Ibis overhead. Large flocks of Scaly-headed Parrots form a cacophony with the Crested Oropendolas. 

By 09:30 the morning is getting very toasty. I have been making my way slowly up the hills, not really finding much. Bird activity has drastically reduced and I am forced to take a breather at a conveniently located picnic spot. A small mixed flock of species adds Greenish Elaenia and White-barred Piculet. The tree have mostly to get their new leaves, so the sun is now beating down of dry, scorched earth. All one can smell is the dry dust. One of the few flowering tree species has an attendant White-bellied Hummingbird. With the day getting unbearable by 11:00, I start to make my way downhill. I bump into an elderly birding couple from Halifax, Yorkshire. We have a quick chat, but they haven’t seen much either - despite having the ‘best guide in the world’ (her words) to show them what they couldn’t possibly identify themselves. I don’t like using professional guides when I bird. Having said that, I have had to se guides before (2 week in Ghana as well as the odd day here and there in other parts of the world). They are of course quite excellent and you barely miss a species when you are out with them, but personally I like to find my own birds rather than have them handed to me on a plate. I may miss a lot and struggle for days with species I cannot identify - but there is definitely more joy in finding a hard species on your own!

Having gotten back to the campsite, it is another swift change of sweaty gear for sweaty but dry gear. Take a good look around the campsite as I shall be coming back tomorrow for a few days. It has now become evident that the birding areas are at least another 13km along this road. The plan will be to leave the hotel at a reasonable hour tomorrow, pick up some supplies and then get myself set up at the camp site. Have a leisurely afternoon doing the washing before leaving very early the following day to cycle up to the birding sections. Not only is the road dirt, but I must also reach some an elevation of around 1000masl. Deep joy I suspect, this might have been much easier to have done in a vehicle of some description.

Back down the road, feeling like a pneumatic plate compactor over this road. (if you don’t happen to know what that is, I have linked to a particularly informative video showing said tool in action - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5bYDhZBFLA You can of course watch the entire video dedicated to various power tools, but the specific item is located at time set 1:51).

Back to the hotel and some food. Gone through almost 2.5litres of fluid in just half a  morning. The water at the park is not potable, so will need to take plenty tomorrow. Spend the rest of the afternoon editing images and updating the blog. I remember the days when I used to write for a local rag, a bi-weekly 500word column. Used to take me days to get that many words onto paper. Taken me less that 6 hours to churn out over 9000 words so far. Tomorrow is a another journey for a different blog entry. 


02/10/2012

Slept until 08:00 this morning, but only after forcing myself back to sleep at 06:30. Just what I needed, has been weeks since I last slept past 07:00. I took my time packing, there was no rush today. Once I had my groggy body ready, got the bike packed and stood for the obligatory photo with the host. If all the people who took photos and video of me knew my name, I'd be famous in Argentina by now. Which reminds me, I need to sort out a business card design and get them printed off somewhere - writing out my contact details is repetitive and time consuming. For everyone taking photos, it would be much easier to give them a card and they could look me up later. They would also understand what I am doing better, as it is still a language challenge trying to explain what it is that I am doing to everyone that enquires.

Cycled into the neighbouring town of Libertador General San Martin. Needed some supplies for the next couple of days at Parque Nacional Calilegua. Picked up some fresh beef, ham, cheese and bread rolls before stopping at a small cafe for some juice sachets. The women running the shop had a chat and soon became ensconced with my journey. Explained what I was doing etc, but think she may have gotten the wrong end of my answers, as she asked what I did - so I said I used to work on eyes. Some part of me believes that she thought I was going around fixing people's eyes, or perhaps she was simply very happy that I was going to Bolivia (she was originally from Cochabamba). Anyhow, a few minutes later out pops one of her staff with a frozen 2lt bottle of water. She was taking no money from me! Picture a big burly women of about 4'4, despite her short stature, she had a 'don't mess about with me' aura. So I accepted gratefully as I have had to get used to doing. I have always resisted or declined flat out any help from anyone for anything as much as I could previously, but here in Argentina, the people have been so kind and giving that I am started to relax a little and accept the help people have given me. I feel I owe the country and it's people more than I could ever give back - partly why I would like to have as many of the people I meet as possible read my blogs. At least they could read that I am most certainly very grateful, even if I have said as much at the time. 

Of course, now had a problem. I had already filled up every bag and loaded as much gear onto the back of my bike as I dared. Where was I going to put this? In the end, it got bungee'd on top my already over burdened bags. Wrapped it in a water proof bag cover and I just had to hope that no water got into my back pack, the only non water resistant bag I have. So off we went, proceeding as carefully as possible, not that it mattered - there was still the best part of 9km's of horrendously bumpy gravel and stone road to come. 

The cycle to the park was a stop start affair. Every km or so I had to get off and shift my bags back into position or shove a water bottle back into place. Managed to make it to the camp site without having anything fall off though, some minor miracle. The sun was beating down again, but thanks to some cloud cover, it was not nearly as hot as it was here yesterday. First action was to find a suitable spot for my hammock, not difficult as I was the only one in camp and there were plenty of trees to hook up to. With the sun coming back out, it was time to make use of my tarpaulin for a change. A bit of fiddling, but eventually I had it up, even if only folded. Dragged one of the very heavy wooden benches underneath it and went about sorting out the rest of my gear. The cold icy water was absolutely fabulous, although in this heat the ice didn't last all that long. 

With my camp sorted out, my clothes needed some attention. Down to the river for some washing. The hot and windy conditions meant that they had dried within a few hours. Now I had to find some wood for this evenings 'asado'. Down to the river again and I picked up a decent supply from all the dead trees washed down river during the wet season flooding. This river, as with the many dry ones I have crossed recently, would be some spectacle in flood. They are easily 4-500m wide and practically dry barring a small trickle. The size of the dead trees and other water damage is testament to the force and volume that must come raging down every now and then. I rather brightly took two bungees with me, meaning I was able to pack a large volume of branches, strap them up and carry them on my head back to camp. The things I learnt while growing up in Africa have made a significant impact on how I have managed to go about life here. (To anyone from Johannesburg - no I was not shouting ‘mielies’ as I went along).


Washing done, fire ready to start - I sat and chopped up some onions and got lunch sorted for the next two days. With a few hours to spare I headed off for a small walk on the short trail around the campsite. Almost immediately I got one of my outstanding target birds - Great Rufous Woodcreeper. Great it certainly was, this is a huge woodcreeper, must be nearly 4 times or more  the size of the other two species that occur here, Olivaceous and Narrow-billed. Snapped a few shots before it disappeared. Tried to find some mobile signal, but nothing doing around here. Spent an hour researching my impending trip to Bolivia. Going to be making quite a few changes to my itinerary when I next have a few days off. 

With the time approaching 17:00, I decided to get the fire going and sort out dinner. Tonight would not be pasta and tomatoes! Reduced onions and red peppers to go with some beef steak on a large bread roll. No problems starting the fire here, everything is so dry, it only took a few leaves to get it roaring away. Across the river is a large wild fire, given the ease of starting my own fire, I can only imagine how that fire is lapping up everything in its path. Despite the long clothing and insect repellant I am still being hounded by sand flies. My legs are now covered in large red welts that despite being bloody itchy also take a good month to disappear. Will have to try some of the local bug repellant, as this 100% DEET is not having the desired effect. Another tour cyclist suggested on her blog that one use Baby Oil, albeit with regular applications. I'm not a fan of oily stuff, but will give it a try when I am cycling at least - for these bastards get to you even when you are on the road! I haven't received too many mosquito bites thankfully, never the less it can only be a matter of time before I get Dengue Fever. Something pleasant to look forward to. Although it is the sand flies which concern me more at present, they are host to Leishmaniasis - although I am not in a known area for this disease, it is the mere fact that the buggers are still hitting me even when protected. Will have to find a way of preventing them before getting to Bolivia where there are known infected areas. At least the reports from the local Bolivian birdwatchers suggest that malaria is quite rare, contrary to the doom and gloom merchants in the UK. Then again, they have an expensive drug to push, so I suppose it is to be expected. Must come as some surprise to the that lot that people actually live here without prophylactics. I have never been one for malaria prophylactics, I took them once (Mefloquine) when I was 17 without undue side effect. Then I lived for so long in malarial areas, it was simply not practical to take the stuff. Had malaria once, worse than flu, you get slightly deranged but at least a diagnosis can be quickly obtained and treatment delivered correctly. Prophylaxis is not a sure method to stop the contraction of malaria in any case, if anything you may well mask the symptoms. In the case of cerebral malaria, that would not be good - death comes knocking awfully quickly. I do carry tablets with me, both Lariam and Malarone to treat the disease should I contract it. With the large adjustment to my plans in Bolivia, I am probably going to be avoiding all the known malaria areas for the most part in any case. 

Dinner was a fight between me and the flies. Had to keep everything covered or in a plastic bag until the very last moment. I eventually had some sort of peace when I put the steak bone to one side for them. Not that the flies got to munch on it for long the local Plush-crested Jays quickly swooped in and took possession. This must be really odd behaviour for these birds, eating carrion or meat is not part of their natural diet for sure. This flock have obviously become slightly habituated to the camp site, as they swarm the tables as soon as anyone has left to pick up scraps. I had no sooner finished and a few of them jumped down to pick up the remaining bits of onion and red pepper. Eventually that stolen bone ended life half way up and tree with mum chipping out bits of meat and distributing it to her teenage kids. The jays are the bird worlds answer to monkeys or coatis, very cute and conniving but probably shouldn't be eating human food stuffs. 



With a lack of water around the camp site - even the toilets are dry, I finally had reason to use my collapsible bucket. It is one of the last unused items in my pack. So today it was going to gets its first outing. Down to the river, bag filled - holed like a sieve. What a useless piece of junk, I haven't even used the damn things and it is holed. Well, I really wanted to have a bucket of soapy water in camp for hand and dish washing! Time to make use of some more useful information. 50 years ago, the US military made use of the relatively new glue called cyanoacrylate during the Vietnam War. The glue was administered in a spray form, hardening on contact with moisture. The idea being, that wound soldiers could have bullet wounds quickly sprayed to retard blood loss. Many years later, the commercial properties of the glue were realised, we call it Super Glue. So I put the glue to the test, apply it directly to the dripping and spurting holes. True to form, the glue immediately turned a white colour and took on the consistency of a gel before hardening to plug the leak. The only problem being that the useless bucket took almost the entire tube in order to fill all the leaks. Either way, I now had a working bucket filled with soapy water that came in very handy. 

A coupes of local young fellows had come up to the campsite to partake in the drinking of some boxed wine. To keep things fresh they also had a large 2lt Coke bottle filled with ice which they cut open and chipped bits off of, adding it to their wine. After an hour or two, they had clearly finished the wine and were setting off. Over came one chap with the remains of the ice - almost the entire bottle as it happens (they must have had a few) and gave it to me. How brilliant, more very welcome and refreshing ice. Only problem was how to use it. With nothing of any pressing urgency, I set to the ice with my Swiss Army Knife. I sat for the best part of an hour chipping the block into small enough pieces to fit through the mouth of my own Fanta bottle. I managed to fill most of the the bottle up, not only would it be cold, but I now also had an extra litre of water that I didn't have before. While I had arrived today with 9.5ltrs of liquid, I had already gotten through nearly 3ltrs, so this unexpected gift was very useful and cold!

Tomorrow would be an early start, another 10km's and 400m of vertical cycling to do on this gravel road to reach the good birding sections. Should get about 4 hours of birding in before the heat becomes oppressive and the birds shut up and disappear. Still have a good number or target species to see, so hopefully a windless and possibly even overcast morning if I am lucky. I have birded very well over the last few weeks, eclipsing my self set target of 2300 life birds by the time I had finished in Argentina. So in some respects everything I see now is a personal bonus. Another 35 birds would mean that the trip has delivered 400 lifers so far! So that is the new target for the rest of my time in Argentina, another 35 lifers. 

Bed time, won't be any need for sleeping bags tonight - must still be 20C.

03/10/2012

02:30. Wind is strong enough to wake me. Get up to baton the hatches down, in real terms - drop the angle and tighten my guy lines. Decide to take the tarpaulin down as well, making too much racket. Get back to sleep.

05:45. Alarm clock sounds, feels like I have only just gotten back to sleep. It is still pitch dark, consider lying in. Negate that idea and load the bike up with the bags I will need for the day. Push for the first few hundred metres as it is still too dark to see exactly where I am going. Then the pedalling starts, the road being no different to that of the entrance - plenty more loose gravel and rocks to bounce over. Regret that I didn't wear my cycling shorts today, backside is going to get shredded on this stuff. 

First bird of the morning is a Tataupa Tinamou, remarkably close to the road and seemingly unconcerned about my presence. Too dark still for a decent photo. Pedal onwards to the picnic site where I send off a few pre-written emails. After about 7km's of slog, I am soaking wet. Although I still have 3km's to reach the better birding sections, I decide it is prescient to dismount and walk from here. For a bit part provincial dirt road that goes nowhere, there are a number of vehicles coming and going. The two buses are right behind each other again. The first bird party I come across has most of yesterday's commoner species, but also a surprising first lifer of the day - Black-capped Antwren, hardly what I was expecting to see first up. The morning is overcast, a good omen for a longer period of birding. However there is little calling. 

On hearing the distinct tapping of a woodpecker, I crane my neck to find the source. While I can see a bit of it, the bird is so deep in the undergrowth that identification is impossible. I decide to use some playback and see what type of response I get. First I try Golden-olive - no response, then Dot-fronted - an immediate response has the bird flying in to within 4 feet of me to see who this interloper is. Snap some photos and leave the bird be. I try not to use playback injudiciously, but play the call of the Giant Antshrike on the off chance. Nothing responds, but just as I am about to walk off again - I hear a low purring. Bingo, now all I have to do is find it. Antshrikes don't make for good photos, they rarely if ever leave the confines of the tangles. Lucky for me, a female was close by and sitting relatively unobscured. A few snaps, one or two of which look pretty good. 


Further up the road and a few of the commoner species that I had yet to see finally show themselves : Common Bush Tanager and Two-barred Warbler. An odd call overhead has me scanning the skies for its origin. Some sight too, as more than 100 Swallow-tailed Kites swarm over the ridge. These birds are returning from their migration to North America. In amongst them is a lone Black-and-white Hawk Eagle and a Plumbeous Kite. Not much further along and another woodpecker, this time it is the Golden-olive. A Streaked Flycatcher screeches from high above, momentarily confusing me. They are perfectly identifiable on sight, but not quite so easy set 100ft up against a grey sky. Eventually I figured out the call, otherwise it would have remained a mystery. Another good bird in the tangles next to the road, Azara's Spinetail. Photos might well be OK for a species that hardly comes up from air. 

By now I am starting to get concerned about some bird groups that seem to have evaded me. For one reason or another, I cannot lay eyes on any of the parrot or hummingbird species I am after. Having just thought that, I finally make contact with a Red-tailed Comet. The bird is very close and making some decent poses, but the light is poor and moron has left the flash in the bike bag. Towards the end of the walk, I finally hear a Blue-crowned Trogon and convince both the male and female to come in for a closer look. Unfortunately they sit very high in a nearby tree, the grey background allowing for nothing much in the way of photos. 

By 13:00, I start heading back to where I had locked up my bike. Two Endemics still missing, no parrots, antpitta nor any other hummingbirds. So a decent morning, but missed all the major stuff.  Tomorrow I will have another crack at the antpitta, macaw and motmot. Get back to the bike to find I have another flat. Muppet has left his Allen keys back at camp, so I use the wire cutter to undo the brake cable. Am not going to tighten it like that, will just have to finish the cycle downhill without a front brake. No ideas about this one, the inner tyre has no obvious thorns in it. Flip the tube and get back on the bike. There is a large grader laying waste to the road. Not sure what exactly he is trying to accomplish, but he seems only to be moving all the loose sand and gravel further along the road. Makes life tricky on the bike as I cannot tell where the hard or soft parts of the road are anymore. Without a front brake, the downhill sections turn into a slip and slide affair. With the rear mostly locked, my momentum and weight simply drag it along. If I don't keep things in a straight line, then I simply get dragged in whichever direction the back wheel feels like going. 

Make it back to camp without any issue, other than that a sore left hand and a rear end that knows what kind of pain is to materialise later. Time has ticked on to 15:00 and I set off to find some more wood for tonights 'asado'. Get the puncture kit out and sort out the flat tube. Turns out this is the result of some very fine metal strands causing a double puncture. Use the last of my large puncture patches. What with fixing panniers and flat tyres, I have gone through a box and a half of puncture repair kits. Will need to pick some up shortly, along with a new bottle cage. The one that my bike came with broke within a few weeks, have been holding it together until now, but it is about to die.

Basic repairs and maintenance sorted, I ready myself for dinner and pack my panniers again. Then it starts to drizzle. There seems no let up to the rain now, has that distinct British feel to it, light and consistent. BBQ may not happen after all, although rain has never presented an obstacle before - will see how things progress a little later.

The rain did eventually ease off, allowing me to get the ‘asado’ going. The once dry leaves were going to need a little ‘help’ though. As someone who has always had a strong side interest in pyromania, any excuse to get some accelerant out is taken. I liberally pour some ‘Super’ petrol onto the leaves. For reasons unknown, I decide this is the perfect opportunity to test out my flint rod. Strike it a few times with a metal file, sending sprays of hot sparks onto the leaves, but nothing happens. One last try and the petrol exploded burning most of the hair off my fingers and forearms. Eyebrows may be a little curled now too. I never learn, despite my fascination for fire and things that go ‘bang’. Brings back memories of a time in Durban where I made a fuel mixture of petrol and kerosene to see what explosive properties could be achieved. Rather overestimating the volume required - I think I mixed a full 1.5 litres, the resulting flame and vapour explosion had me sitting on my arse for a while.

Either way, the fire was now well and truly going. I had already prepped the onions and pepper from the day before - thoroughly stinking my pannier out as a result and recking yet another jar of Dulche de Leche. The rain had been welcome in other ways thought, the flies seemed to have taken a break from molesting me. First course of action was to sort out a brew, then fry the veg. With the bread rolls ready, the veg sorted and my cup of coffee done - it was time to get the steak cooked. Despite being well sealed inside my pannier, in weather that was hardly very warm - things did not look or smell particularly good. This was some disappointment, I was very much looking forward to the steak. Brains told me it should go straight in the bin, but I relented and decided to cook it anyway. Having cooked the thing to death, had another sniff and small piece to see whether or not it was actually edible. Tasted fine, smelt fine - thus it went onto the rolls. Guess I’d find out sooner or later if I had made a bad decision. 

With dinner sorted and the dishes washed, I packed my bags in anticipation of my departure tomorrow morning. The sat down to continue reading the excellent book of Mr Hitchens and adding to my growing list of books that needed to be read. Despite having read both of Orwell’s major books, it seemed I would have to read them again. So 1984 and Animal Farm were added to the list. Surprisingly, I have yet to read Karl Marx’s Das Kapital - this will be the first book I add to my collection.

Having stowed all my gear under the tarpaulin, it was off to bed.

04/10/2012

Another early start. I would not be cycling today, only walking for 5-6km’s up the road and along the river. Unfortunately, I was unable to add the list - if there were antpittas here, they certainly weren’t making their presence known. I resigned myself to dipping on a host of species and shifted back to camp. Bags packed and the bike loaded, to notice that the front wheel was a little flattish. Couldn’t be another puncture surely, I hadn’t even ridden it since changing the last tube! Added some more air and hoped for the best. The road out presented itself a little easier than on the way in. The light rain had hardened the loose stuff much better. I cycled on through Libertador General San Martin en route to San Pedro. 


Stopped at the Shell gas station with the very fine restaurant and had a coffee. The good WiFi enabled a quick check on the email. Then it was off down the same road as I had come by 4 days previously. Being mid-week, the traffic was intense - fortunately a side road on a farm provided some relief. The road was dirt, but had been hardened with some material - it certainly wasn’t tar, I figured it was actually molasses or some by product from the sugar cane process. Either way, this allowed some decent progress with the trucks. ODO was playing up again. Tried everything, from moving my receiver to a different part of the bike to fiddling with the sensors again. It would work for a few hundred metres and then die again. Blasted crap. This was going to get replaced as soon as I found a suitable cycling shop. 

With the farm road finished, it was back on the live road. I didn’t stay on it long before jumping onto the gravel hard shoulder. At least it was receptive to the bicycle, I wasn’t sliding about in soft loose stuff. This meant I could haul out the earphones and find some extra energy from my music collection. The heavy metalcore beat of Hatebreed keeping the thighs pumping. After a while I tired of the dirt cycling, switched the music off and retreated to the tar road. I wasn’t really in the mood to cycle - a recurrent problem I have when I know it is only a short distance of 50-60km’s to get through. So I farted about for much of the time, stopping even to watch a nearby tractor cutting cane. 

Arriving in San Pedro, I returned to the hotel where I had stayed previously and was warmly welcomed. In went the bike and even had the same room. Got some work done before a small dinner. Would have a proper sleep tonight in preparation for another shortish cycle tomorrow.

05/10/2012

I had pretty much decided last night that I would not be going as far as Yala. The thought of cycling 65km’s with a vertical climb of 700m was one thing, but my mood and condition was having nothing to do with the short 15km and 600m vertical climb on a dirt road to finish it off. I was yet to decide if i would stay in Yala or the much larger town of San Salvador de Jujuy.

In the end, it took no more than an hour of cycling to make that decision. I would be staying in San Salvador de Jujuy for a few nights. My legs felt like lead, a sure sign of some fatigue setting in. There was also the need for some repairs to the bike, stuff I would probably only be able to find in a large city. The bottle cage eventually fell off during the early part of my cycle, the ODO refusing any persuasion. So both of their remnants were getting the bin. On I went, stop here, fiddle there,s top again. At no point did I have any rhythm, nor would the bike have let me. The heat was oppressive and I was having to stop regularly under a tree just to cool down. I was feeling very sorry for myself by now - but experienced enough by this stage to know that these days come along occasionally and I would just have to suck it up and finish the cycle. 

Arriving on the outskirts of the first small town, the first thing I needed was ammo. Stopped on the hard shoulder and loaded up a handful of decent sized rocks. True to form, it wasn’t long before a pack of inbred dogs came running out for a bark and chase. They miscalculated my readiness though, my years of cricket had given me a powerful and accurate throwing arm. Although the aim here was not to hit the dogs per se, just fire a few over their bows. Two stones were all it took to send the blighters scattering like a bunch of French or Italian war heroes. I was starting to get the hang of this. In some areas, I have taken to taping my Sog onto the bike frame in case a really nasty mutt doesn’t get the stone message. To all those saying I should just cycle quicker - I have tried this too. Even tiny dogs with legs no more than 4 inches long can still keep up with me at over 20km/h. It is really the small shitty dogs that worry me the most, especially from the rabies perspective, the big dogs barely bat an eyelid at me. The only dog that worries me in terms of real damage are the Dogo Argentino a rather frightening thing that I have only been seen attached to trees with chains so far. 
Still smirking from my victory over the mutts, I stopped at a bus shelter for some shade a small bite to eat. I strolled around the back, looking for a convenient spot to take a leak when I got whacked on the ear lobe by a wasp. Damn things were building a nest in the adjacent telephone pole and clearly in no mood for any interlopers. Yet another 6 legged bastard to add to the ‘been bitten or stung by’ list. 

With that, it was back on the bike for more torture on the road. Much later I stopped for lunch at a small cafe - 2 bags of chocolate chip biscuits and a Gatorade. My black Skins were encrusted in salt. Clearly my legs were not up to the job, but this cycle must have been a little harder than it looked. By mid afternoon I was rolling down hill for a change and into San Salvador de Jujuy. Quickly located the hostel and checked in for a few days. I had wanted to stay for 3 nights to let me body recover, but that would have meant leaving on a Monday morning. So it was going to be two nights only, allowing me to tackle the roads again on a Sunday when hopefully the traffic was a little lighter. At least I was not going to do anything today, so I sat down and responded to a host of emails and tapped out some more of the blog. Went for a wander around town in the evening to see where everything was. Dinner was going to be at the hostel tonight, no more meals out if I can help it. Some of the remaining food in my bag needed to be eaten in any case, so it was curried vegetables, pasta and lots of cheese. 

06/10/2012

Got woken at 06:00 by two returning party goers, who at least had the drunken decency to switch the light of and stop shouting - one developed the giggles, but I was back to sleep pretty soon. Woke again just after 08:00 and returned the favour of switching the lights on and making a racket in the bathroom. Filled up on coffee and did some quick research for bicycle shops and a laundromat.

First bicycle shop I went to had nothing in the way of spares, so off to the next one. This store was huge and had everything from top of the range road bikes to every conceivable spare. Picked up a new bottle cage, some more puncture kits, a new set of gloves and a wired ODO. All for the princely sum of $550 pesos! Could have bought all this stuff in the UK for little over £40, perhaps half what it cost here - and there went the budget for the next few days! Marched back to the hostel and walked another 8 blocks to the laundromat to get my gear washed. 

A few hours of fiddling with the bike to get all the new gear on and fix a few other minor snags. A few hours updating and checking my lists before heading back to the laundromat to pick up my washing. The women didn’t seem to be all that impressed with by quick return, but handed over my washing anyway. Of course, on returning to the hostel I was to find that one of my gloves was missing. I wasn’t going to walk all the way back in this heat for a glove. Tomorrow morning I would drop by to pick it up. Picked up some groceries for tonights dinner and to restock my pannier. Spent the remainder of the afternoon tapping away at this blog and sorting out tomorrow plans.


07/10/2012

Late lie in today as there was little hurry to cycle the 15km’s to Yala. Had breakfast while chatting to a some Norwegians and a Yankee (I would generally refer to people of the USA as Americans, but as most people in South America have pointed out - they are all Americans too. Thus I use the term ‘Americans’ from now on to refer to the inhabitants of both continents. Since the locals use the term ‘Yankee’ when referring to the USA, so shall I).

Tried to adjust my ODO, snapping the housing before I had even moved a metre. Rather luckily, the only corner shop open on this Sunday stocked SuperGlue. Couple of dabs and the housing was back in place. Short and easy cycle out of San Salvador de Jujuy and into the mountains. I didn’t have to ascend much, as the Yala turnoff was quite low down. Spent a few hours cycling the road towards the Parque Provincial Potrero de Yala. My intention had been to stay at a small hotel at the top of the mountain overlooking the lake. A few kilometres on the gravel road convinced me this was not a good idea, I hadn’t even reached the steep sections yet. This decision was soon proved a good one, as some dark and rain heavy clouds appeared at the valley saddle.

Back down the road to find somewhere to stay. First couple of places were way too expensive, but did find a hotel which seemed reasonable by comparison. At $250 pesos per night, I was expecting good things. No WiFi, how can you not have WiFi at an expensive hotel like this? You even had to pay extra for Cable TV. Typical though, the more expensive the hotel, the more ‘add ons’ there seem to be. Nothing else to be done, into the shower for a quick clean. Shower head was spraying water in every direction except where it should have done. I generally cannot be bothered to complain about such things, as I will undoubtedly fix these things more efficiently and accurately in any case. LeatherMan out and shower-head disassembled. Lots of small stones and grit removed. Shower-head re-installed, proceed with shower. At least the water pressure was good and the water hot.

Go for a small walk around the property to see what birds are about. Pair of Cream-backed Woodpeckers were good reward, but light was too poor for photos. Back to my room to fiddle about with plans for tomorrow’s hike to the park. Dinner will not be served until 21:00, so may as well get on with some planning. Couple next door are making an awful racket already, given that it is only 18:00!

Dinner time arrives, by now I am rather starved - but my hotel manager tells me that his chef has not pitched, so they are not serving dinner tonight. Good luck in finding food at 21:30 on a Sunday night in other words. Dinner ends up being a bag of sweet biscuits and a sponge cake. 

08/10/2012

I wasn’t sticking around to see if breakfast was going to be served, not when it cost another $30 pesos for a coffee and some hard breads. For some reason I decided to walk all the way to the lakes rather than cycle part of the way. So it was going to be a long and steep hike. Some fruiting mulberry trees were laying host to a number of Red-faced Guans. Yet another record of these species at much lower altitudes than they supposedly occur at. 

I stray mongrel decided to tag along, which it did fairly successfully until a large German Shepherd chased it back to whence it came. At least the German Shepherds still bring a smile to my face, the rest of these half-bred mutts could crawl under a rock and disappear for all I care. 

Further up the road and the birding improved somewhat, Black-backed Grosbeak, Yungas Dove, Tucuman Amazon and Fulvous-headed Brush Finch. My cursed bird family on this tour seems to be the Hummingbirds, as I again dipped on the all the targets I had here. After many steep climbs, the road peaked at a wonderful little hotel and restaurant overlooking one of the lagoons. Pity, would have been a fancy place to have spent a few nights and much cheaper than where I was currently. Plenty of locals fishing at the lake, I sat down for late lunch. 

Heading back down the hill was a much quicker affair, the birds didn’t improve much. Getting back to the hotel, I spent the remainder of the afternoon back on the computer working on photos and lists. Although I sat outside and did this, as the neighbouring room was rocking again. it would continue to do so for the rest of the night and even early the next morning. Either someone had put a porn film on repeat or this lot were drinking a lot of Redbull. I never did see who they were, I’m not sure they ever left their room for that matter.

The chef had evidently pitched for work this evening as the manager rather happily announced to everyone. To be fair to the bloke, he cooked a cracking steak. Having consumed a very satisfying dinner, it was off to get a decent sleep before tomorrow’s early departure into the mountains. Sleep was difficult to come by, necessitating the use of earphones and some of my loud and raucous music to drown out next doors action. 

09/10/2012

My desire to return to the Andes was somewhat tempered this morning as a thick and cold mist hung in the air. Well wrapped up, I left soon after 07:30 to tackle the first of many climbs today. Half way up a huge and continuous hill, I had to dismount and put another jacket on. The wind was blowing very hard causing the sweat to practically freeze on me whenever I stopped to catch my breath. This cold and wind was rather uncomfortable, the steep hill keeping me warm so long as I cycled.

Fully three hours after starting, I had crested the first major climb and now sat just over 1800masl. It looked as though the sun might be making an effort to appear. Comfortable in the knowledge that I only had another 200m of ascending to do, I set off with the satisfaction one can only feel having conquered yet another mountain. Bumped into a young Dutch couple of Jan and Hermien Willem (http://opfietse.wordpress.com/) cycling from Bolivia to southern Argentina. As we were cycling on opposing directions, we had a quick chat about the how, where and what of things. The sun had by now appeared, but the wind was only getting stronger. 


Never mind, the scenery had just become spectacular as I entered the Quebrada de Humuhauca. The sun got increasingly warmer, much relief from the chilly start. Stopped intermittently to take photos of the stunning rock formations. Not much in the way of birds yet, but I was still a little low in terms of altitude for my target species.

Arrived in the town of Tilcara in the early afternoon. Checked into a recommended hostel and proceeded immediately to work on the upcoming Bolivian trip. While I had been researching and planning my Bolivian trip for a while, I had at this point yet to confirm my itinerary. So I was starting to get a little worried about running out of time.

By the end of the day, I had some semblance of a plan forming. Dinner in a local restaurant, a thoroughly pleasant affair until the little rat of child across from me started playing up. Little mongrel had those passive/non-aggressive parents who simply pretended they couldn’t hear the little shit. Paid and left sharpish before the thing managed to irritate me. 

Tonight would be for some sleep, given my general lack of it over the last few nights. Fat chance I had of that though. Despite being mid-week, the locals were having a good knees up in town. People were checking in at 02:00 - where on earth had they been? Not long after I had rolled over for the umpteenth time, a pack of dogs started barking anf fighting outside the hostel. It was that noisy that even the drunken, recently returned Argentinians were heard to mouth off about them (said to a very sloshed Spanish accent, ‘perros..... puta de muerde’. Besides being sleep deprived, the dogs were the final straw. Jacket on and I stomped outside to hurl rocks and boulders and run after the damn things until the scattered and left the scene. A few salutary words of thanks from the other hostel dwellers and I attempted to put my head down again. More drunken locals staggered into the room at 05:30. I tend to rise early, so I would in my customary way make sure that I accidentally put the light on, kicked a few things over and made plenty of noise in the bathroom.

10/10/2012

Rather groggily I rose at 07:30 to much snoring and the smell of a brewery. I didn’t have to knock things over on purpose this morning, I felt almost drunk with lack of sleep. A few coffees and I was back up to normal speed. Got breakfast down and then sat for the rest of the day on my Mac working the final bits and pieces of the Bolivian plan. 

So not much excitement from your perspective. Dinner at the same restaurant, again some excellent food. I was just beginning to look forward to a Dulche de Leche pancake when I saw my ‘friends’ from last night walk in. With half the restaurant to choose from, they decided to sit opposite me again, despite a glare that would have cracked more than just mirrors. Well, there would be no pancakes tonight. I didn’t even wait for the waitress to see me - walking straight up the counter to pay and leave before change had even been arranged. Almost four months of me at my most blissful, all it took was a little brat of a child to arouse my hostile self. 

Earphones in and on with the very hostile music.

11/10/2012

Up at the usual hour after a slightly better sleep, I seem to sleep fine with metalcore blasting away. The locals kept the noise and partying going until the very early hours of the morning, but it only woke me once. Tourists are split into two essential groups here, the partying tourist and everyone else. In many ways, these groupings are firmly split along lines of nationality. Most international tourists are here to look or experience the country and it’s people, the local tourists (for the sake of simplicity this includes Argentinians, Brazilians, Bolivians, Chileans, Peruvians) are here to party. Thus, most of ‘us’ are about to get to sleep while the partying bunch are just getting ready to leave. It might be a useful policy of hostels to separate us if they want to get decent reviews from those of us who take the time to rate them. Either way, one of the necessary evils of staying in cheap hostels. At least there are many Argentinians travelling their own country which is a large improvement on many people who have never travelled, let alone seen their own country.


Breakfast sorted, gear packed and ready for the short trip up to Humahuaca. Would be another few days there to get used to the new height. So far my climbing has been rather swift to 2500masl, but these are altitudes that I am quite comfortable with. Humahuaca sits at 3000masl, higher than I have ever done any form of prolonged anaerobic exercise at. I was also looking forward to the view as I got deeper into the Quebrada de Humuhuaca.

The scenery certainly improved quite dramatically with large sections of multi-coloured rock faces. The Rio Grande was practically empty, but is surely a raging animal when it does contain sufficient water. The mountains are devoid of life in any meaningful way. The odd bit of scrubby bush perhaps, but the only green vegetation and trees grow very close to the river. 

The cycle was fairly straight forward, the 500m gain in altitude occurred over the course of 42km trip. If all altitude gains were this gradual, this trip would be a walk in the park. Arrived in the rather wind swept and dusty town of Humahuaca not long after midday. The towns roads are covered in cobbled stones, the type of hard surface that is most definitely not conducive to me or my bike. I have to dismount and push. Another hallmark of these smaller towns is a complete and utter lack of meaningful street signs. Feels like I am in Cuba again. The town is not large and it only takes one inquisition for me to find the correct street. Arrive at my intended accommodation, Hostel La Humahuacasa. Perform my usual check of the WiFi situation before deciding that this would do.


Was able to get most of the bike through the doors, rear panniers being just a little too wide. Bike stowed, gear unpacked and into the shower. Quite easily the best shower I have had all tour. I have long since gotten used to the toilet, shower, hand basin combination - but anyone fresh off the boat would probably find this setup much to their dislike. The rest of the afternoon was spent being completely unproductive, simply sitting and chatting to Paula (the owner of the hostel) and Belen (a local tourist). Has been a long time since I sat and did nothing for this amount of time, but I was hardly in any rush. Tapped away at the computer for for a few hours before it was time to start thinking of dinner.

Had barely begun to give this much thought when it became apparent that the opportunity to attend a large ‘asado’ down the road was on the menu. So, the three of us headed out for dinner at a local bar. To say that the steak was large is to misrepresent the facts, this was very much half a cow. Far too much wine and cow later, it was a mercifully short walk back to my bed. Besides not having had too much to drink over the preceding 4 months, I also neglected to consider the effect of altitude. 

12/10/2012

Woke up with the expected hangover, not that it lasted long. Quick breakfast and plenty of coffee later I was huffing and puffing my way back up to the main road for a spot of bird watching. The desert conditions, coupled with nothing in the way of flowering vegetation meant little in the way of birds. Giving up on the desert I headed back to town, rather disappointed. Sitting down for a breather at a large statue, the surrounding cacti seemed to have a number of birds. Cue an excellent half hour session simply standing and watching the various species move from one cactus to another. In short order, I had added Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Andean Tyrant, Black-hooded Sierra Finch, Band-tailed Sierra Finch and Bright-rumped Yellow Finch. Still none of the Hummingbirds I was after, but that at least cleared a number of the trickier species I was after.

Birds in the bag, it was now time to start doing some more Bolivian research. So the remainder of my day was hardly of any interest to anyone reading this blog. A new traveller arrived today, so I had company in the dorm. Jakob, a delightful German fellow was also moving in a similar direction to me. Like myself, he was also a rather intense - but seemed to be having a horrible time of the altitude. 

13/10/2012

The one major problem of this Hostel is it’s homely ‘likeability’. Given my lack of a home, I rather took to it. So, it was decided that I wasn’t going to be leaving today, probably not even tomorrow. Besides very much liking the place and people, it also allowed me to drown myself in coffee and get some work done. 

Again, not much of interest here unless you want me to describe the sensation of clicking my mouse 10 000 times while remarking my Bolivian map for the 4th time. Downloading a bunch a bird photos, reading pages and pages of text. Exciting stuff.

Dinner tonight was going to be a bunch of snacks, sandwiches and empanadas while we watched the mighty Argentina tackle Uruguay in the football world cup qualifications.  

14/10/2012

So I was going to be staying one more night - I had to promise myself to leave the next day. If I got anymore attached, hell I already had all my gear moved in. Little difference today though, more maps, photos and text to read up on. 

Paula figured we should have a decent lunch, so it was decided that ‘milanesas’ would do the trick. No such luck at the butcher, so a full chicken was bought for roasting instead. Managed to chop up some vegetables for the salad, but left the chicken to the competence of Paula. One of the bonuses of staying in a hostel like this is that most of us get together to eat, meaning we put together excellent meals for very little in terms of cost. Not only are the meals cheaper, but much healthier and different. After three months of switching between ‘lomitos’, ‘milanesas’ and various beef steaks, anything else was a bonus.

More research. Later in the evening, Jakob and I left the hostel to make a trip to the market. Being a Sunday night, we probably weren’t able to get everything we wanted, but at least enough vegetables for dinner. My contribution was limited to chopping up a few vegetables again, Jakob meanwhile got on with the job of cooking it all. Fine job he did to. 

15/10/2012

Early morning today, bags packed and bike loaded. A sad day for me, think I have become quite attached to both Paula and Jacob as well as the stability of not packing and unloading every day or so. After much delaying I finally put my bum on the bike and started pedalling just after 10:00, much too late to reach the next major destination. 


There was to be no gentle easing into this stretch. Despite only having another 700m of climbing to do today (I thought), this was not going to be set gently over the next 85km’s. No, we were going to start with a severe 300m climb for no more than 2km of horizontal gain. Then some more climbing followed by a large downhill. Downhills, as I have mentioned many times are bad, very bad. They mean that all that work you have just done is a complete waste. You will need to gain all that height back again. This was to be a pattern repeated variously today. 

Despite the heavy climbing, the scenery was quite incredible. As I got higher, the effect of oxygen depletion was becoming evident. Simply walking up a small hill at this altitude is enough to have you hyperventilating, doing it on a bicycle surely induces a fair amount of hypoxia. I started to notice a reduction in concentration, causing me to momentarily weave as if slightly drunk. Any incline required a fair number of stops to hyperventilate and get my pulse down slightly. During my stops, the flow of blood around my body was noticeably thicker - how often have you felt your pulse inside your calf muscles? I had started to get a cough too, something I had expected as fluid began to build up in my lungs. None the less, the cycling still progressed smoothly. 

I reached Azul Pampa thinking I might take it easy and stay here for the night and acclimatise. Fat chance of that unfortunately, as this was a village of a few mud huts only. So having taken just over four hours to cycle 38km’s, I had decisions to make. Tres Cruces was another 20km’s away, another two hours to get there would make it 16:00 - might give me a shot at getting to Abra Pampa. What I had not counted on was the monumental climb still to come. If I had thought the 600m ascent to Azul Pampa had been breath taking, another 300m climb to reach Tres Cruces was positively crushing. Oddly, I was still cycling like a champion, but was definitely struggling for oxygen. It was as if my legs were detached from my torso. They climbed without complain, but my lungs suffered, my arms hurt and I was getting nauseous.

I knew I was getting close to topping out, the road wasn’t going to get much higher than this. I entered Tres Cruces just after 15:30 and felt rather sick. I put this down to having not eaten since breakfast, but seemed not to have the capacity to bother with trying to eat. It vaguely crossed my mind that I was now suffering from Acute Mountain Sickness, but was simply too fatigued to bother about it. One thing I did know, was that it was necessary to descend from my current position. Tres Cruces sits just shy of 3800m (12 400 feet) - I had two options. Either I could head backwards towards Azul Pampa and face an interesting night trying to set up my camp in my current state or persevere towards Abra Pampa. I knew that Abra Pampa was fully 30km’s away but also 300m lower, so there had to be a downhill somewhere. I still had plenty of time left in the day and my cycling was as strong as ever. All I needed was to get a little lower.

One last climb out of Tres Cruces had me looking at the sweetest 10km of road I had seen in many months. I slight, but very long downhill. I couldn’t completely sit back, as a strong wind was making this a ‘non-gravity reliant’ descent. By now, I was feeling rather sick - a strong nausea but nothing else. Skipped the usual rest regime before collapsing for 20 minutes at a bus shelter all of 8km short of Abra Pampa. So, despite my generally poor condition - my legs had knocked out 20km’s in 50minutes. 

The last 8km’s were probably the hardest, as a string wind did battle with what energy I had left. Managed to find myself a decent looking pad and checked in for the next 3 nights. Just about sorted out a shower before lying down a for a rest. Despite my legs being quick to cramp, I started to feel a little better after 30mins. By 20:30 I was hungry enough to take a walk and look for something to munch on. Not that I really needed to be walking a few kilometres into and around town, but there was not much on offer here. Small corner cafe at least had a ‘lomito’ available.

Some basic details regarding altitude. For those of you that live at sea level - London for example. You have the highest density of air available - so we will term this as 100% availability. As one moves higher and higher, air density decreases, meaning that that amount of oxygen per breath also decreases. By comparison the Tres Cruces area sits slightly under 3800m, oxygen availability per breath say, is 64% less than that at sea level. I thus have only 36% of the available oxygen per breath. Most people getting up to these altitudes will suffer some form of Acute Mountain Sickness, but one has to very careful of the two killers, HAPE and HACE, High Altitude Pulmonary and Cerebral Oedema. So far so good. Oddly, given the altitude and very dry air, I didn’t get a nose bleed. 

Tonights sleep would go a long way to settling the nature of my suffering. 

16/10/2012

Managed to have a fairly decent sleep, with only one unusual toilet scuttle. Knocked back a coffee and some barely edible pastry things. So far so good, taste is normal, breathing pretty decent, no fluid on my lungs and vision good. Spent a few hours tapping away at the computer before taking a wander through town. 

Energy levels seem to be getting better. Found some decent internet access and got away a few emails. Rest of the day has been spent simply taking it easy. Tomorrow is another lazy day to get my gear sorted out. Long trip over high altitude dirt roads to get to Laguna de Pozuelos before heading to the Bolivian border. 

17/10/2012

Not much accomplished today. Besides tapping away feverishly on the laptop, I watched some television. There is one English channel and they alternate between House and Law and Order. Must not watch too much House as it will likely affect my attitude. Head into town to get some emails off before returning to the hotel feeling much better about my energy and stamina levels.

Hotel despite serving food last night doesn’t seem to be open tonight. Added to this disappointment is the lack of hot water in the shower. So, another relatively expensive hotel whose WiFi is useless, restaurant opens ephemerally, hot water not working and staff who are constantly MIA or ignoring you while the chat away on their mobiles. What a contrast to the hostel I stayed at in Humahuaca. It is something that one tries to get used to, the complete lack of consistency in the tourist industry. Some places are absolutely brilliant, normally followed by utter grub. Dinner would be a manufactured speciality of Madeira cake soaked in a can of condensed milk. Been a while since I did this, still able to finish the lot before the sugar rush kicks in. 


18/10/2012

Stuck around long enough for a coffee before heading off for the dirt roads and Laguna de Pozuelos. The first few kilometres were quite comfortable, a small wetland next to the road had many of my target species. Not wanting to pass up some easy additions to the list, I parked the bike and went for a short walk. In no time at all, I had added many of the species I was looking for : Crested Duck, Puna Teal, James’s (Puna) Flamingo, Chilean Flamingo, Andean Flamingo, Andean Avocet, Puna Miner, Sharp-billed Canastero, Short-eared Ow, Rufous-webbed Bush Tyrant and a Giant Coot.

Just as well too, it took me the best part of half an our to cycle the next 2km’s. By this time it was already 10:30 and decisions needed to be made. The lagoon was still another 55km’s away and the road looked worse further along. Ruts and rocks don’t bother me quite as much as this powdery sand, you just cannot cycle in it. The high volume of speeding dump trucks blasting me with clouds of sand finally had me turning around. Unfortunately this simply was not going to happen. Back to the main road and I set off for the border instead. 


Not much more than 8km’s outside of Abra Pampa was another large lake. Parked up again and walked the kilometre or so to the shore to see what else I might find. Many of the same birds here, in fact I added nothing here other than some improved photos of Andean Gull. The hoped for Plovers were not present. Oh well, I thought I had done pretty well all things considered - I still had many opportunities in Bolivia to see what I had missed here. The rest of the day was spent knocking out the remaining 70km’s to La Quiaca. Again, my legs were in good form - despite this road being well above 3500m, I covered km’s at the same speed I would normally do at sea level.

I was certainly much more comfortable with the altitude. I rarely hyperventilated now, only having serious difficulty when some very sharp wind tossed me quite literally off the road (and I was cycling on the opposite lane, so I blown clean across two lanes!). Even the cars and trucks came to a standstill while the wind tore sign boards apart and ripped up whatever scrub it could. I laid my bike down and lay down next to it, for standing or balancing was quite impossible. It is not always easy to gauge wind speed, but this would have been a 9 on the Beaufort Scale, with wind speeds of somewhere between 75 and 90km/h. Luckily this was a passing oddity, after taking what cover I could for no more than 3 minutes, I was back on the bike and vehicles resumed their journeys. The rest of the trip into La Quiaca proceeded without further interruption. My handy hostel guide bought me to a very decent spot, one last hurrah before leaving one of my favourite countries. It hadn’t quite dawned on me that I was about to leave, but there was Bolivia across the way. Suppose I had better get used to the idea of leaving what passes for the 1
st world in Latin America and entering the very 3rd world. 

Not that this will be my last take on Argentina. I will be returning again to see Patagonia in about 5 months time. I will shortly be posting what shall pass for a massive thank you to all the great people I met here.